JEE Main 2026 · previous year paper
JEE Main 2026 — 22 January, Morning Shift
70 questions with the verified answer key. Open any question for its step-by-step solution.
- Question 1Mathematics· Vector Algebra
Let and . Let the projection of the vector on the diagonal of the parallelogram ABCD be of length one unit. If , where , be the roots of the equation , then is equal to
- Option A:
- Option B:
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Answer: CStep-by-step solution → - Question 2Mathematics· Sets and Relations
Let the relation R on the set be given by . Then the minimum number of elements required to be added in R , in order to make the relation symmetric, is equal to
- Option A:
- Option B:
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Answer: BStep-by-step solution → - Question 3Mathematics· Area under the Curves
Let the line divide the area of the region in the ratio . Then is equal to
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Answer: DStep-by-step solution → - Question 4Mathematics· Probability
Two distinct numbers a and b are selected at random from . The probability, that their product ab is divisible by 3 , is
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Answer: BStep-by-step solution → - Question 5Mathematics· Functions
Let and the minimum value of the function in the interval be . Then n is equal to :
- Option A:
-81
- Option B:
-40
- Option C:
-41
- Option D:
-80
Answer: AStep-by-step solution → - Question 6Mathematics· Straight lines
Let be the point on the line at a distance from the point and nearer to the origin. Then the shortest distance, between the lines and , is equal to
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- Option B:
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Answer: BStep-by-step solution → - Question 7Mathematics· Probability
If a random variable x has the probability distribution
x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 p(x) 0 2K K 3K 2 2K +K 7 then is equal to
- Option A:
0.34
- Option B:
0.22
- Option C:
0.64
- Option D:
0.33
Answer: DStep-by-step solution → - Question 8Mathematics· Quadratic Equations
The number of distinct real solutions of the equation is
- Option A:
3
- Option B:
1
- Option C:
0
- Option D:
2
Answer: BStep-by-step solution → - Question 9Mathematics· Definite Integration
Let be a differentiable function, If for all , then the value of is
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Answer: DStep-by-step solution → - Question 10Mathematics· Hyperbola
If the line , where , does not meet the hyperbola , then a possible value of is :
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- Option B:
- Option C:
- Option D:
Answer: BStep-by-step solution → - Question 11Mathematics· Straight lines
If the image of the point in the line is , then is equal to
- Option A:
293
- Option B:
264
- Option C:
298
- Option D:
283
Answer: CStep-by-step solution → - Question 12Mathematics· Circles
Let the set of all values of , for which the circles and intersect at two distinct points be the interval ( , ). Then is equal to
- Option A:
25
- Option B:
20
- Option C:
21
- Option D:
24
Answer: AStep-by-step solution → - Question 13Mathematics· Determinants
If , then the determinant of the matrix ( ) is
- Option A:
28
- Option B:
12
- Option C:
24
- Option D:
16
Answer: DStep-by-step solution → - Question 14Mathematics· Definite Integration
The value of , where denotes the greatest integer function, is
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Answer: CStep-by-step solution → - Question 15Mathematics· Binomial Theorem
The coefficient of in is equal to :
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Answer: DStep-by-step solution → - Question 16Mathematics· Parabola
If the chord joining the points and , ) on the parabola subtends a right angle at the vertex of the parabola, then is equal to
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- Option B:
- Option C:
- Option D:
Answer: AStep-by-step solution → - Question 17Mathematics· Inverse Trigonometric Functions
The number of solutions of , where is equal to
- Option A:
3
- Option B:
0
- Option C:
1
- Option D:
2
Answer: CStep-by-step solution → - Question 18Mathematics· Differential Equations
Let the solution curve of the differential equation , be . Then is equal to
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Answer: AStep-by-step solution → - Question 19Mathematics· Sequence and Series
If the sum of the first four terms of an A.P. is and the sum of its first six terms is , then the sum of its first twelve terms is
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Answer: DStep-by-step solution → - Question 20Mathematics· Complex Numbers
Let and . If , then m is .
Answer: 49Step-by-step solution → - Question 21Mathematics· Matrices
Let A be a matrix such that . If A and are non-negative integers, then is equal to
Answer: 18Step-by-step solution → - Question 22Mathematics· Indefinite Integration
If , where and are positive integers with for and C is the constant of integration, then is equal to .
Answer: 16Step-by-step solution → - Question 23Mathematics· Trigonometry Ratios and Identities
If , where , then is equal to
Answer: 4Step-by-step solution → - Question 24Mathematics· Permutations and Combinations
Let ABC be a triangle. Consider four points , on the side , five points on the side BC and four points on the side AC . None of these points is a vertex of the triangle ABC . Then the total number of pentagons, that can be formed by taking all the vertices from the points , is
Answer: 660Step-by-step solution → - Question 25Physics· Rotational Dynamics
A solid sphere of mass 5 kg and radius 10 cm is kept in contact with another solid sphere of mass 10 kg and radius 20 cm . The moment of inertia of this pair of spheres about the tangent passing through the point of contact is .
- Option A:
0.36
- Option B:
0.72
- Option C:
0.18
- Option D:
0.63
Answer: DStep-by-step solution → - Question 26Physics· Atomic Physics
-particle scatters from a target material of atomic number 79. From the given data the estimated diameter of nuclei of the target material is (approximately) m. and electron charge
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Answer: AStep-by-step solution → - Question 27Physics· Electrostatics
Six point charges are kept apart from each other on the circumference of a circle of radius R as shown in figure. The net electric field at the centre of the circle is . ( is permittivity of free space)
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- Option B:
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Answer: BStep-by-step solution → - Question 28Physics· Electromagnetic Induction
XPQY is a vertical smooth long loop having a total resistance R where PX is parallel to QY and separation between them is . A constant magnetic field B perpendicular to the plane of the loop exists in the entire space. A rod CD of length L ( ) and mass is made to slide down from rest under the gravity as shown in figure. The terminal speed acquired by the rod is . ( acceleration due to gravity)
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Answer: DStep-by-step solution → - Question 29Physics· Gravitation
The escape velocity from a spherical planet A is 10 . The escape velocity from another planet B whose density and radius are of those of planet A, is .
- Option A:
1000
- Option B:
- Option C:
- Option D:
Answer: CStep-by-step solution → - Question 30Physics· Current Electricity
A meter bridge with two resistances and as shown in figure was balanced (null point) at 40 cm from the point P . The null point changed to 50 cm from the point P , when resistance is connected in parallel to . The values of resistances and are .
- Option A:
- Option B:
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- Option D:
Answer: CStep-by-step solution → - Question 31Physics· Motion in Plane
A projectile is thrown upward at an angle with the horizontal. The speed of the projectile is when its direction of motion is with the horizontal. The initial speed of the projectile is .
- Option A:
- Option B:
40
- Option C:
- Option D:
Answer: DStep-by-step solution → - Question 32Physics· Fluid Mechanics
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Pressure of fluid is exerted only on a solid surface in contact as the fluid-pressure does not exist everywhere in a still fluid.
Statement II: Excess potential energy of the molecules on the surface of a liquid, when compared to interior, results in surface tension.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
- Option A:
Statement I is true but Statement II is false
- Option B:
Both Statement I and Statement II are false
- Option C:
Both Statement I and Statement II are true
- Option D:
Statement I is false but Statement II is true
Answer: DStep-by-step solution → - Question 33Physics· Gravitation
Net gravitational force at the centre of a square is found to be when four particles having mass and are placed at the four corners of the square as shown in figure and it is when the positions of and are interchanged. The ratio is . The value of is .
- Option A:
2
- Option B:
3
- Option C:
1
- Option D:
Answer: AStep-by-step solution → - Question 34Physics· Nuclear Physics
The minimum frequency of photon required to break a particle of mass 15.348 amu into particles is kHz .[0pt] [mass of He nucleus = 4.002 amu, and ]
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- Option B:
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Answer: DStep-by-step solution → - Question 35Physics· Thermodynamics
A cylindrical tube of length , closed at both ends contains an ideal gas of 1 mol having molecular weight . The tube is rotated in a horizontal plane with constant angular velocity about an axis perpendicular to and passing through the edge at end A , as shown in the figure. If and are the pressures at and respectively, then (Consider the temperature is same at all points in the tube)
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Answer: AStep-by-step solution → - Question 36Physics· Heat Transfer
Rods x and y of equal dimensions but of different materials are joined as shown in figure. Temperatures of end points and are maintained at and respectively. Given the thermal conductivity of rod x is three times of that of rod y , the temperature at junction points and are (close to) :
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and respectively
- Option B:
and respectively
- Option C:
and respectively
- Option D:
and respectively
Answer: AStep-by-step solution → - Question 37Physics· Geometrical Optics
A thin convex lens of focal length 5 cm and a thin concave lens of focal length 4 cm are combined together (without any gap) and this combination has magnification when an object is placed 10 cm before the convex lens. Keeping the positions of convex lens and object undisturbed a gap of 1 cm is introduced between the lenses by moving the concave lens away, which lead to a change in magnification of total lens system to . The value of is .
- Option A:
- Option B:
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Answer: DStep-by-step solution → - Question 38Physics· Geometrical Optics
Consider an equilateral prism (refractive index ). A ray of light is incident on its one surface at a certain angle . If the emergent ray is found to graze along the other surface then the angle of refraction at the incident surface is close to .
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- Option B:
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Answer: AStep-by-step solution → - Question 39Physics· Thermodynamics
The volume of an ideal gas increases 8 times and temperature becomes of initial temperature during a reversible change. If there is no exchange of heat in this process ( ) then identify the gas from the following options (Assuming the gases given in the options are ideal gases) :
- Option A:
- Option B:
- Option C:
- Option D:
He
Answer: DStep-by-step solution → - Question 40Physics· Electrostatics
Electric field in a region is given by , where and . If the electric potential at a point is 500 V , then the electric potential at origin is V.
- Option A:
1000
- Option B:
500
- Option C:
2000
- Option D:
0
Answer: CStep-by-step solution → - Question 41Physics· Work, Power & Energy
A simple pendulum has a bob with mass and charge q . The pendulum string has negligible mass. When a uniform and horizontal electric field is applied, the tension in the string changes. The final tension in the string, when pendulum attains an equilibrium position is . (g : acceleration due to gravity)
- Option A:
- Option B:
- Option C:
- Option D:
Answer: CStep-by-step solution → - Question 42Physics· Units, Dimensions & Error Analysis
Match the LIST-I with LIST-II
LIST-I LIST-II A. Spring constant I. B. Thermal conductivity II. C. Boltzmann constan III. D. Inductive reactance IV. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- Option A:
- Option B:
- Option C:
- Option D:
Answer: DStep-by-step solution → - Question 43Physics· Electromagnetic Induction
Three identical coils and are closely placed such that they share a common axis. is exactly midway. carries current in anti-clockwise direction while carries current in clockwise direction. An induced current flows through will be in clockwise direction when
- Option A:
and move with equal speeds away from
- Option B:
moves towards and moves away from
- Option C:
moves away from and moves towards
- Option D:
and move with equal speeds towards
Answer: BStep-by-step solution → - Question 44Physics· Sound Waves
Two loudspeakers ( and ) are placed with a separation of 10 m , as shown in figure. Both speakers are fed with an audio input signal of same frequency with constant volume. A voice recorder, initially at point , at equidistance to both loud speakers, is moved by 25 m along the line while monitoring the audio signal. The measured signal was found to undergo 10 cycles of minima and maxima during the movement. The frequency of the input signal is Hz (Speed of sound in air is and )
Answer: 600Step-by-step solution → - Question 45Physics· Electromagnetic Waves
The electric field of a plane electromagnetic wave, travelling in an unknown non-magnetic medium is given by, (where and other values have S.I. units). The dielectric constant of the medium is (speed of light in free space is )
Answer: 4Step-by-step solution → - Question 46Physics· Geometrical Optics
A parallel beam of light travelling in air (refractive index 1.0) is incident on a convex spherical glass surface of radius of curvature 50 cm . Refractive index of glass is 1.5 . The rays converge to a point at a distance x cm from the centre of the curvature of the spherical surface. The value of x is cm .
Answer: 100Step-by-step solution → - Question 47Physics· Rotational Dynamics
A circular disc has radius and thickness . Another circular disc made of the same material has radius and thickness . If the moment of inertia of both discs are same and then . The value of is .
Answer: 16Step-by-step solution → - Question 48Physics· Electromagnetic Induction
Inductance of a coil with turns is 10 mH and it is connected to a dc source of 10 V with internal resistance of . The energy density in the inductor when the current reaches of its maximum value is . The value of is . .
Answer: 20Step-by-step solution → - Question 49Chemistry· Coordination Compounds
Consider the transition metal ions and and all form low spin octahedral complexes. The correct decreasing order of unpaired electrons in their respective d-orbitals of the complexes is
- Option A:
- Option B:
- Option C:
- Option D:
Answer: DStep-by-step solution → - Question 50Chemistry· Chemical Bonding
The formal changes on the atoms marked as (1) to (4) in the Lewis representation of molecule respectively are
- Option A:
- Option B:
- Option C:
- Option D:
Answer: CStep-by-step solution → - Question 51Chemistry· Alcohols, Ethers and Phenols
Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Statement I and the other is labelled as Statement II :
Statement I: Phenol on treatment with aq. KOH under refluxing condition, followed by acidification produces -hydroxy benzladehyde as the major product and -hydroxy benzaldehyde as the minor product.
Statement II : The mixture of -hydroxybenzaldehyde and -hydroxybenzaldehyde can be easily separated through steam distillation.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- Option A:
Both Statement I and Statement II are false
- Option B:
Statement I is true but Statement II is false
- Option C:
Both Statement I and Statement II are true
- Option D:
Statement I is false but Statement II is true
Answer: DStep-by-step solution → - Question 52Chemistry· Structure of Atom
The energy required by electrons, present in the first Bohr orbit of hydrogen atom to be excited to second Bohr orbit is .
(Given : ergs)
- Option A:
- Option B:
- Option C:
- Option D:
Answer: BStep-by-step solution → - Question 53Chemistry· Periodicity of Elements and Periodic Properties
A 'p'-block element (E) and hydrogen form a binary cation , while on treatment with in alkaline medium gives a precipitate of basic mercury(II)amido-iodine. Given below are first ionisation enthalpy values for first element each from group 13, 14, 15 and 16. Identify the correct first ionisation enthalpy value for element E.
- Option A:
1312
- Option B:
1086
- Option C:
1402
- Option D:
801
Answer: CStep-by-step solution → - Question 54Chemistry· Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry (Mole Concept) + Stoichiometry
In the reaction, . Which of the following statement is correct?
- Option A:
at STP is produced for every mole of consumed.
- Option B:
at STP is produced for every mole of that reacts.
- Option C:
is consumed for every produced.
- Option D:
is produced regardless of temperature and pressure for every mole of that reacts.
Answer: AStep-by-step solution → - Question 55Chemistry· Solutions and Colligative Properties
Consider a solution of dissolved in water in a closed container.
Which one of the following plots correctly represents variation of log (partial pressure of CO2 in vapour phase above water) [y-axis] with log (mole fraction of in water) [ x -axis] at ?
- Option A:
- Option B:
- Option C:
- Option D:
Answer: BStep-by-step solution → - Question 56Chemistry· d and f Block Elements
A first row transition metla (M) does not liberate gas from dilute HCl .1 mol of aqueous solution of is treated with excess of aqueous KCN and then is passed through the solution. The amount of MS (metal sulphide) formed from the above reaction is mol.
- Option A:
2
- Option B:
1
- Option C:
3
- Option D:
0
Answer: DStep-by-step solution → - Question 57Chemistry· Alkyl and Aryl Halides
The correct order of reactivity of in methanol with the following nucleophiles is and
- Option A:
- Option B:
- Option C:
- Option D:
Answer: BStep-by-step solution → - Question 58Chemistry· Aromatic Compounds
Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Statement I and the other is labelled as Statement II :
Statement I : Benzene is nitrated to give nitrobenzene, which on further treatment with will give
Statement II : group is a -directing, and deactivating group.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
- Option A:
Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
- Option B:
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
- Option C:
Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
- Option D:
Both Statement I and Statement II is are incorrect.
Answer: CStep-by-step solution → - Question 59Chemistry· Chemical Kinetics
A → products (First order reaction).
Three sets of experiment were performed for a reaction under similar experimental conditions. Run of 10 M solution of reactant A Run of 10 M solution of reactant A Run of 10 M solution of reactant 100 mL of added. The correct variation of rate of reaction is
- Option A:
Run Run Run 3
- Option B:
Run Run Run 2
- Option C:
Run Run Run 2
- Option D:
Run Run Run 3
Answer: BStep-by-step solution → - Question 60Chemistry· Aldehydes and Ketones
Match the LIST-I with LIST-II
List-I Reagents List-II Name of Reaction involving carbonyl compound A. I. Tollen's Test B. II. Clemmensen Reduction C. Aq. , Sodium Potassium tartarate, KOH III. Wolff-Kishner Reduction D. IV. Fehling's Test Choose the correct answer from the options given below
- Option A:
A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
- Option B:
A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
- Option C:
A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
- Option D:
A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
Answer: AStep-by-step solution → - Question 61Chemistry· Periodicity of Elements and Periodic Properties
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Statement I and the other is labelled as Statement II.
Statement I: The halogen that makes longest bond with hydrogen in HX, has the smallest covalent radius in its group.
Statement II: A group 15 element's hydride has the lowest boiling point among corresponding hydrides of other group 15 elements. The maximum covalency of that element E is 4 .
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- Option A:
Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
- Option B:
Statement I is false but Statement II is true.
- Option C:
Both Statement I and Statement II are false.
- Option D:
Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
Answer: CStep-by-step solution → - Question 62Chemistry· Biomolecules
Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Statement I and the other is labelled as Statement II :
Statement I: Sucrose is dextrorotatory. However sucrose upon hydrolysis gives a solution having mixture of products. This solution shows laevorotation.
Statement II: Hydrolysis of sucrose gives glucose and fructose. Since the laevorotation of glucose is more than the dextrorotation of fructose the resulting solution becomes laevorotatory.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
- Option A:
Statement I is false but Statement II is true.
- Option B:
Both Statement I and Statement II are false.
- Option C:
Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
- Option D:
Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
Answer: DStep-by-step solution → - Question 63Chemistry· Chemical Bonding
Two p-block elements X and Y form fluroides of the type . The fluoride compound is a Lewis acid and is a Lewis base. The hybridization of the central atoms of and respectively are
- Option A:
Both
- Option B:
and
- Option C:
and
- Option D:
Both
Answer: BStep-by-step solution → - Question 64Chemistry· Aromatic Compounds
As compared with chlorocyclohexane, which of the following statements correctly apply to chlorobenzene?
A. The magnitude of negative charge is more on chlorine atoms
B. The bond has partial double bond character
C. bond is less polar
D. bond is longer due to repulsion between delocalised electrons of the aromatic ring and lone pairs of electrons of chlorine.
E. The bond is formed using hybridised orbital of carbon.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
- Option A:
A, C and E only
- Option B:
B, C and D only
- Option C:
A, D and E only
- Option D:
B, C and E only
Answer: DStep-by-step solution → - Question 65Chemistry· Solutions and Colligative Properties
Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Statement I and the other is labelled as Statement II :
Statement I : The Henry's law constant is constant with respect to variations in solution's concentration over the range for which the solutions is ideally dilute.
Statement II: does not differ for the same solute in different solvents.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options.
- Option A:
Statement I is false but Statement II is true.
- Option B:
Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
- Option C:
Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
- Option D:
Both Statement I and Statement II are false.
Answer: BStep-by-step solution → - Question 66Chemistry· Hydrocarbons
The cycloalkane ( X ) on bromination consumes one mole of bromine per mole of ( X ) and gives the product ( Y ) in which ratio is . The percentage of bromine in the product ( Y ) is (Nearest integer) (Given : Molar mass in , )
Answer: 66Step-by-step solution → - Question 67Chemistry· Electrochemistry
Consider the following electrochemical cell at 298 K . If the reaction quotient at a given time is , then the cell EMF ( ) is (Nearest integer). Given the standard half-cell reduction potential as and
Answer: 4Step-by-step solution → - Question 68Chemistry· Chemical Kinetics
The temperature at which the rate constants of the given below two gaseous reactions become equal is K. (Nearest integer). Given :
Answer: 1303Step-by-step solution → - Question 69Chemistry· Practical Organic Chemistry
Sodium fusion extract of an organic compound (Y) with and chlorine water gives violet color to the layer. 0.15 g of gave 0.12 g of the silver halide precipitate in Carius method. Percentage of halogen in the compound is . (Nearest integer). (Given : molar mass , Br: 80, I : 127)
Answer: 43Step-by-step solution → - Question 70Chemistry· Thermodynamics & Thermochemistry
Dissociation of a gas takes place according to the following chemical reactions. At equilibrium, the total pressure is 1 bar at 300 K . The standard Gibbs energy of formation of the involved substances has been provided below:
Substance -100.00 -50.832 The degree of dissociation of is given by where . (Nearest integer). [Given : = 0.3010,
Answer: 33Step-by-step solution →
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