Mathematics · Hyperbola

JEE Main 2026 — 22 January, Morning Shift — Question 10

If the line αx+2y=1\alpha x+2 y=1, where α∈R\alpha \in \mathbb{R}, does not meet the hyperbola x2−9y2=9x^{2}-9 y^{2}=9, then a possible value of α\alpha is :

  1. Option A:

    0.60.6

  2. Option B:

    0.80.8

    Correct
  3. Option C:

    0.50.5

  4. Option D:

    0.70.7

Answer: B

Step-by-step solution

Given line: αx+2y=1⇒y=1−αx2\alpha x + 2y = 1 \Rightarrow y = \frac{1 - \alpha x}{2}. Substitute into hyperbola: x2−9(1−αx2)2=9x^2 - 9\left(\frac{1 - \alpha x}{2}\right)^2 = 9. Simplify: x2−9(1−2αx+α2x2)4=9x^2 - \frac{9(1 - 2\alpha x + \alpha^2 x^2)}{4} = 9. Multiply by 4: 4x2−9(1−2αx+α2x2)=364x^2 - 9(1 - 2\alpha x + \alpha^2 x^2) = 36. 4x2−9+18αx−9α2x2=364x^2 - 9 + 18\alpha x - 9\alpha^2 x^2 = 36. (4−9α2)x2+18αx−45=0(4 - 9\alpha^2)x^2 + 18\alpha x - 45 = 0. For no intersection, discriminant < 0: (18α)2−4(4−9α2)(−45)<0(18\alpha)^2 - 4(4 - 9\alpha^2)(-45) < 0. 324α2+180(4−9α2)<0324\alpha^2 + 180(4 - 9\alpha^2) < 0. 324α2+720−1620α2<0⇒−1296α2+720<0324\alpha^2 + 720 - 1620\alpha^2 < 0 \Rightarrow -1296\alpha^2 + 720 < 0. 1296α2>720⇒α2>7201296=591296\alpha^2 > 720 \Rightarrow \alpha^2 > \frac{720}{1296} = \frac{5}{9}. Thus α∈(−∞,−53)∪(53,∞)\alpha \in (-\infty, -\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}) \cup (\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}, \infty). 53≈0.745\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3} \approx 0.745. Among options, only 0.8 > 0.745. Hence possible value is α=0.8\alpha = 0.8, which corresponds to option B.

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2026
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Hyperbola
Topic
position of a Line or point wrt a Hyperbola
If the line α x+2 y=1 , where α in mathbb R , does not meet the… | JEE Main 2026 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI