Mathematics · Straight lines

JEE Main 2026 — 22 January, Morning Shift — Question 11

If the image of the point P(1,2,a)\mathrm{P}(1,2, a) in the line x−63=y−72=7−z2\frac{\mathrm{x}-6}{3}=\frac{\mathrm{y}-7}{2}=\frac{7-\mathrm{z}}{2} is Q(5, b,c)\mathrm{Q}(5, \mathrm{~b}, \mathrm{c}), then a2+b2+c2\mathrm{a}^{2}+\mathrm{b}^{2}+ \mathrm{c}^{2} is equal to

  1. Option A:

    293

  2. Option B:

    264

  3. Option C:

    298

    Correct
  4. Option D:

    283

Answer: C

Step-by-step solution

Point M≡(3, b2+1,c+a2)\mathrm{M} \equiv\left(3, \frac{\mathrm{~b}}{2}+1, \frac{\mathrm{c}+\mathrm{a}}{2}\right)

satisfies the line 3−63=b2+1−72=c+a2−7−2\frac{3-6}{3}=\frac{\frac{\mathrm{b}}{2}+1-7}{2}=\frac{\frac{\mathrm{c}+\mathrm{a}}{2}-7}{-2}

−1=b−124=c+a−14−4\begin{gathered} -1=\frac{\mathrm{b}-12}{4}=\frac{\mathrm{c}+\mathrm{a}-14}{-4} \end{gathered}

⇒b=8\Rightarrow \mathrm{b}=8 \quad & c+a=18\mathrm{c}+\mathrm{a}=18

Now PQ ⟂ L ⇒(4i+(b−2)j+(c−a)k)⋅(3i+2j−2k)=0\Rightarrow(4 \mathrm{i}+(\mathrm{b}-2) \mathrm{j}+(\mathrm{c}-\mathrm{a}) \mathrm{k}) \cdot(3 \mathrm{i}+2 \mathrm{j}-2 \mathrm{k})=0

⇒12+2( b−2)−2(c−a)=0\Rightarrow 12+2(\mathrm{~b}-2)-2(\mathrm{c}-\mathrm{a})=0 ⇒6+(b−2)−(c−a)=0\Rightarrow 6+(\mathrm{b}-2)-(\mathrm{c}-\mathrm{a})=0

⇒b−c+a+4=0\Rightarrow \mathrm{b}-\mathrm{c}+\mathrm{a}+4=0

⇒8−c+a+4=0\Rightarrow 8-\mathrm{c}+\mathrm{a}+4=0

⇒c+a=12\begin{gathered} \Rightarrow \mathrm{c}+\mathrm{a}=12 \end{gathered}

From (2) & (3)

c=15&a=3\mathrm{c}=15 \& \mathrm{a}=3

So a2+b2+c2=9+64+225=298\mathrm{a}^{2}+\mathrm{b}^{2}+\mathrm{c}^{2}=9+64+225=298

Solution figure

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2026
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Straight lines
Topic
Angle between lines, perpendicular distance & distance between parallel lines, foot, image
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