Mathematics · Vector Algebra

JEE Main 2026 — 23 January, Evening Shift — Question 3

Let a⃗=i^−2j^+3k^,b⃗=2i^+j^−k^,c⃗=λi^+j^+k^\quad \vec{a}=\hat{i}-2 \hat{j}+3 \hat{k}, \vec{b}=2 \hat{i}+\hat{j}-\hat{k}, \vec{c}=\lambda \hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k} and v⃗=a⃗×b⃗\vec{v}=\vec{a} \times \vec{b}. If v⃗⋅c⃗=11\vec{v} \cdot \vec{c}=11 and the length of the projection of b⃗\vec{b} on c⃗\vec{c} is pp, then 9p29 p^{2} is equal to :

  1. Option A:

    9

  2. Option B:

    6

  3. Option C:

    4

  4. Option D:

    12

    Correct

Answer: D

Step-by-step solution

a⃗=i^−2j^+3k^,b⃗=2i^+j^−k^,c⃗=λi^+j^+k^\vec{a}=\hat{i}-2 \hat{j}+3 \hat{k}, \vec{b}=2 \hat{i}+\hat{j}-\hat{k}, \vec{c}=\lambda \hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k}, and v⃗=a⃗×b⃗\vec{v}=\vec{a} \times \vec{b}.

If v⃗⋅c⃗=11\vec{v} \cdot \vec{c}=11

v⃗=(a⃗×b⃗)=(−i^+7j^+5k^)\vec{v}=(\vec{a} \times \vec{b})=(-\hat{i}+7 \hat{j}+5 \hat{k})

v⃗⋅c⃗=11=(−i^+7j^+5k^)⋅(λi^+j^+k^)=11\vec{v} \cdot \vec{c}=11=(-\hat{i}+7 \hat{j}+5 \hat{k}) \cdot(\lambda \hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k})=11

⇒−λ+7+5=11\Rightarrow-\lambda+7+5=11

⇒λ=1\Rightarrow \lambda=1

Length of projection of b⃗\vec{b} on c⃗=b⃗⋅c^\vec{c}=\vec{b} \cdot \hat{c}

⇒p=∣(2i^+j^−k^)⋅(i^+j^+k^)3∣=2+1−13=23\Rightarrow p=\left|(2 \hat{i}+\hat{j}-\hat{k}) \cdot \frac{(\hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k})}{\sqrt{3}}\right|=\frac{2+1-1}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}

⇒9p2=9(43)=12\Rightarrow 9 \mathrm{p}^{2}=9\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)=12

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2026
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Vector Algebra
Topic
Projection & component of a vector along another vector.