Mathematics · Trigonometry Ratios and Identities

JEE Main 2026 — 23 January, Evening Shift — Question 2

Let π2<θ<π\frac{\pi}{2}<\theta<\pi and cot⁡θ=−122\cot \theta=-\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{2}}. Then the value of sin⁡(15θ2)(cos⁡8θ+sin⁡8θ)+cos⁡(15θ2)(cos⁡8−sin⁡8θ)\sin \left(\frac{15 \theta}{2}\right)(\cos 8 \theta+\sin 8 \theta)+\cos \left(\frac{15 \theta}{2}\right)(\cos 8-\sin 8 \theta) is equal to :

  1. Option A:

    1−23\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}

    Correct
  2. Option B:

    −23-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}

  3. Option C:

    2−13\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}}

  4. Option D:

    23\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}

Answer: A

Step-by-step solution

π2<θ<π\frac{\pi}{2}<\theta<\pi and cot⁡θ=−122\cot \theta=-\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{2}}

⇒sin⁡(15θ2)(cos⁡8θ+sin⁡8θ)\Rightarrow \sin \left(\frac{15 \theta}{2}\right)(\cos 8 \theta+\sin 8 \theta)

+cos⁡(15θ2)(cos⁡8θ−sin⁡8θ)+\cos \left(\frac{15 \theta}{2}\right)(\cos 8 \theta-\sin 8 \theta)

⇒sin⁡(15θ2)cos⁡8θ−cos⁡(15θ2)sin⁡8θ\Rightarrow \sin \left(\frac{15 \theta}{2}\right) \cos 8 \theta-\cos \left(\frac{15 \theta}{2}\right) \sin 8 \theta +sin⁡15θ2sin⁡8θ+cos⁡15θ2cos⁡8θ+\sin \frac{15 \theta}{2} \sin 8 \theta+\cos \frac{15 \theta}{2} \cos 8 \theta

⇒sin⁡(15θ2−8θ)+cos⁡(15θ2−8θ)\Rightarrow \sin \left(\frac{15 \theta}{2}-8 \theta\right)+\cos \left(\frac{15 \theta}{2}-8 \theta\right)

⇒cos⁡θ2−sin⁡θ2=−1−sin⁡θ(π4<θ2<π2)\Rightarrow \cos \frac{\theta}{2}-\sin \frac{\theta}{2}=-\sqrt{1-\sin \theta} \quad\left(\frac{\pi}{4}<\frac{\theta}{2}<\frac{\pi}{2}\right)

⇒ given cot⁡θ=−122,sin⁡θ=223\cot \theta=-\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{2}}, \sin \theta=\frac{2 \sqrt{2}}{3}

⇒−1−sin⁡θ=3−223=−(2−1)3\Rightarrow-\sqrt{1-\sin \theta}=\sqrt{\frac{3-2 \sqrt{2}}{3}}=-\frac{(\sqrt{2}-1)}{3} =1−23=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

Practise Trigonometry Ratios and Identities

Start with this question, then two more from the same chapter — with a tutor that explains every step. Free.

Exam
JEE Main 2026
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Trigonometry Ratios and Identities
Topic
Trigonometric Ratios of Compound Angles