Mathematics · Vector Algebra

JEE Main 2026 — 24 January, Evening Shift — Question 4

Let a→,b→,c→\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}, \overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}, \overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}} be three vectors such that a→×b→=2(a→×c→)\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}} \times \overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}=2(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}} \times \overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}}).If ∣a→∣=1,∣ b→∣=4,∣c→∣=2|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}|=1,|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{~b}}|=4,|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}}|=2, and the angle between b⃗\vec{b} and c⃗\vec{c} is 60∘60^{\circ}, then ∣a⃗⋅c⃗∣|\vec{a} \cdot \vec{c}| is :

  1. Option A:

    22

  2. Option B:

    44

  3. Option C:

    00

  4. Option D:

    11

    Correct

Answer: D

Step-by-step solution

Given: a⃗×b⃗=2(a⃗×c⃗)\vec{a} \times \vec{b} = 2(\vec{a} \times \vec{c}) ⇒a⃗×(b⃗−2c⃗)=0\Rightarrow \vec{a} \times (\vec{b} - 2\vec{c}) = 0 ⇒b⃗−2c⃗\Rightarrow \vec{b} - 2\vec{c} is parallel to a⃗\vec{a}, so b⃗−2c⃗=λa⃗\vec{b} - 2\vec{c} = \lambda \vec{a} for some scalar λ\lambda Take magnitude squared: ∣b⃗−2c⃗∣2=λ2∣a⃗∣2|\vec{b} - 2\vec{c}|^2 = \lambda^2 |\vec{a}|^2 ⇒∣b⃗∣2+4∣c⃗∣2−4b⃗⋅c⃗=λ2\Rightarrow |\vec{b}|^2 + 4|\vec{c}|^2 - 4\vec{b}\cdot\vec{c} = \lambda^2 Given ∣b⃗∣=4,∣c⃗∣=2,b⃗⋅c⃗=4⋅2⋅cos⁡60∘=4|\vec{b}|=4, |\vec{c}|=2, \vec{b}\cdot\vec{c}=4\cdot2\cdot\cos60^\circ=4 ⇒16+16−16=λ2⇒λ2=16⇒λ=±4\Rightarrow 16 + 16 - 16 = \lambda^2 \Rightarrow \lambda^2 = 16 \Rightarrow \lambda = \pm 4 Thus b⃗−2c⃗=±4a⃗\vec{b} - 2\vec{c} = \pm 4\vec{a} Dot both sides with c⃗\vec{c}: b⃗⋅c⃗−2∣c⃗∣2=±4(a⃗⋅c⃗)\vec{b}\cdot\vec{c} - 2|\vec{c}|^2 = \pm 4(\vec{a}\cdot\vec{c}) ⇒4−8=±4(a⃗⋅c⃗)⇒−4=±4(a⃗⋅c⃗)\Rightarrow 4 - 8 = \pm 4(\vec{a}\cdot\vec{c}) \Rightarrow -4 = \pm 4(\vec{a}\cdot\vec{c}) ⇒a⃗⋅c⃗=∓1\Rightarrow \vec{a}\cdot\vec{c} = \mp 1 Hence ∣a⃗⋅c⃗∣=1|\vec{a}\cdot\vec{c}| = 1

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2026
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Vector Algebra
Topic
Vector or Cross Product of Two Vectors
Let overrightarrow a , overrightarrow b , overrightarrow c be three… | JEE Main 2026 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI