Mathematics · Vector Algebra

JEE Main 2024 — 8 April, Shift 1 — Question 28

Let a⃗=9i^−13j^+25k^,b⃗=3i^+7j^−13k^\vec{a}=9 \hat{i}-13 \hat{j}+25 \hat{k}, \vec{b}=3 \hat{i}+7 \hat{j}-13 \hat{k} \quad and c→=17i^−2j^+k^\overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}}=17 \hat{\mathrm{i}}-2 \hat{\mathrm{j}}+\hat{\mathrm{k}} be three given vectros. If r→\overrightarrow{\mathrm{r}} is a vector

such that r⃗×a⃗=(b⃗+c⃗)×a⃗\vec{r} \times \vec{a}=(\vec{b}+\vec{c}) \times \vec{a} and r⃗.(b⃗−c⃗)=0\vec{r} .(\vec{b}-\vec{c})=0, then ∣593r→+67a→∣2(593)2\frac{|593 \overrightarrow{\mathrm{r}}+67 \overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}|^{2}}{(593)^{2}} is equal to \qquad

Answer: 569

Numerical answer — enter this value.

Step-by-step solution

a⃗=9i^−13j^+25k^\vec{a}=9 \hat{i}-13 \hat{j}+25 \hat{k}

b→=3i^+7j^−13k^\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}=3 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+7 \hat{\mathrm{j}}-13 \hat{\mathrm{k}}

c→=17i^−2j^+k^\overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}}=17 \hat{\mathrm{i}}-2 \hat{\mathrm{j}}+\hat{\mathrm{k}}

b⃗+c⃗=20i^+5j^−12k^\vec{b}+\vec{c}=20 \hat{i}+5 \hat{j}-12 \hat{k}

b→−c→=−14i^+9j^−14k^\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}-\overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}}=-14 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+9 \hat{\mathrm{j}}-14 \hat{\mathrm{k}} (r→−(b→+c→))×a→=0(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{r}}-(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}+\overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}})) \times \overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}=0

r−(b→+c→)=λa→\mathrm{r}-(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}+\overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}})=\lambda \overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}} r→=λa→+b→+c→\overrightarrow{\mathrm{r}}=\lambda \overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}+\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}+\overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}}

But r⃗.(b⃗−c⃗)=0\vec{r} .(\vec{b}-\vec{c})=0

⇒(λa⃗+b⃗+c⃗)⋅(b⃗−c⃗)=0\Rightarrow(\lambda \vec{a}+\vec{b}+\vec{c}) \cdot(\vec{b}-\vec{c})=0

⇒λa⃗⋅b⃗+b⃗⋅b⃗+c⃗⋅b⃗−λa⃗⋅c⃗−b⃗⋅c⃗−c⃗⋅c⃗=0\Rightarrow \lambda \vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}+\vec{b} \cdot \vec{b}+\vec{c} \cdot \vec{b}-\lambda \vec{a} \cdot \vec{c}-\vec{b} \cdot \vec{c}-\vec{c} \cdot \vec{c}=0

λ=c⃗⋅c⃗−b⃗⋅b⃗a⃗⋅b⃗−a⃗⋅c⃗=294−227−389=204=−67593\lambda=\frac{\vec{c} \cdot \vec{c}-\vec{b} \cdot \vec{b}}{\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}-\vec{a} \cdot \vec{c}}=\frac{294-227}{-389=204}=\frac{-67}{593}

∴r→=b→+c→−67593a⃗\therefore \overrightarrow{\mathrm{r}}=\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}+\overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}}-\frac{67}{593} \vec{a}

⇒593r→+67a→=593( b→+c→)\Rightarrow 593 \overrightarrow{\mathrm{r}}+67 \overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}=593(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{~b}}+\overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}}) ⇒∣b→+c→∣2=569\Rightarrow|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}+\overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}}|^{2}=569

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2024
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Vector Algebra
Topic
Vector or Cross Product of Two Vectors