Mathematics · Vector Algebra

JEE Main 2025 — 22 January, Evening Shift — Question 6

Let a line pass through two distinct points P(−2,−1,3)\mathrm{P}(-2,-1,3) and Q , and be parallel to the vector 3i^+2j^+2k3 \hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+2 k. If the distance of the point QQ from the point R(1,3,3)R(1,3,3) is 5 , then the square of the area of △PQR\triangle \mathrm{PQR} is equal to:

  1. Option A:

    136

    Correct
  2. Option B:

    140

  3. Option C:

    144

  4. Option D:

    148

Answer: A

Step-by-step solution

PQ→\overrightarrow{\mathrm{PQ}} parallel to 3i^+2j^+2k^,R(1,3,3)3 \hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+2 \hat{k}, R(1,3,3)

⇒Q(3λ−2,2λ−1,2λ+3),λ∈R−{0}\Rightarrow \mathrm{Q}(3 \lambda-2,2 \lambda-1,2 \lambda+3), \lambda \in \mathrm{R}-\{0\}

∣QR→∣=5=(3λ−3)2+(2λ−4)2+(2λ)2|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{QR}}|=5=\sqrt{(3 \lambda-3)^{2}+(2 \lambda-4)^{2}+(2 \lambda)^{2}}

∴17λ2−34λ+25=25⇒λ=2(∵λ≠0)\therefore 17 \lambda^{2}-34 \lambda+25=25 \Rightarrow \lambda=2(\because \lambda \neq 0)

∴Q(4,3,7),P(−2,−1,3),R(1,3,3)\therefore \mathrm{Q}(4,3,7), \mathrm{P}(-2,-1,3), \mathrm{R}(1,3,3)

Area of △PQR=[PQR]=12∣PQ→×PR→∣\triangle \mathrm{PQR}=[\mathrm{PQR}]=\frac{1}{2}|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{PQ}} \times \overrightarrow{\mathrm{PR}}|

[PQR]=12∥i^j^k^644340∥=∥i^j^k^322340∥[\mathrm{PQR}]=\frac{1}{2}\left\|\begin{array}{lll}\hat{i} & \hat{\mathrm{j}} & \hat{k} \\6 & 4 & 4 \\3 & 4 & 0\end{array}\right\|=\left\|\begin{array}{lll}\hat{i} & \hat{\mathrm{j}} & \hat{k}\\ 3 & 2 & 2 \\3 & 4 & 0\end{array}\right\|

[PQR]=∣−8i^+6j^+6k^∣=136[\mathrm{PQR}]=|-8 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+6 \hat{\mathrm{j}}+6 \hat{\mathrm{k}}|=\sqrt{136}

∴[PQR]2=136\therefore[\mathrm{PQR}]^{2}=136

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Vector Algebra
Topic
Collinearity and Coplanarity of Vectors and Points