Mathematics · Sequence and Series

JEE Main 2025 — 22 January, Evening Shift — Question 5

Suppose that the number of terms in an A.P. is 2 k , k∈N\mathrm{k} \in \mathrm{N}. If the sum of all odd terms of the A.P. is 40 , the sum of all even terms is 55 and the last term of the A.P. exceeds the first term by 27 , then k is equal to :

  1. Option A:

    5

    Correct
  2. Option B:

    8

  3. Option C:

    6

  4. Option D:

    4

Answer: A

Step-by-step solution

a1,a2,a3,……,a2ka_{1}, a_{2}, a_{3}, \ldots \ldots, a_{2 k}

∑r=1ka2r−1=40,∑r=1ka2r=55,a2k−a1=27\sum_{\mathrm{r}=1}^{\mathrm{k}} \mathrm{a}_{2 \mathrm{r}-1}=40, \sum_{\mathrm{r}=1}^{\mathrm{k}} \mathrm{a}_{2 \mathrm{r}}=55, \mathrm{a}_{2 \mathrm{k}}-\mathrm{a}_{1}=27

k2[2a1+(k−1)2 d]=40,k2[2a2+(k−1)2 d]=55\frac{\mathrm{k}}{2}\left[2 \mathrm{a}_{1}+(\mathrm{k}-1) 2 \mathrm{~d}\right]=40, \frac{\mathrm{k}}{2}\left[2 \mathrm{a}_{2}+(\mathrm{k}-1) 2 \mathrm{~d}\right]=55,

d=272k−1\mathrm{d}=\frac{27}{2 \mathrm{k}-1}

a1=40k−(k−1)d=55k−kd\mathrm{a}_{1}=\frac{40}{\mathrm{k}}-(\mathrm{k}-1) \mathrm{d}=\frac{55}{\mathrm{k}}-\mathrm{kd}

d=15k⇒272k−1=15k⇒9k=10k−5\mathrm{d}=\frac{15}{\mathrm{k}} \Rightarrow \frac{27}{2 \mathrm{k}-1}=\frac{15}{\mathrm{k}} \Rightarrow 9 \mathrm{k}=10 \mathrm{k}-5

∴k=5\therefore \mathrm{k}=5.

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Sequence and Series
Topic
Arithmetic Progression
Suppose that the number of terms in an A.P. is 2 k , k in N . If the… | JEE Main 2025 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI