Chemistry · d and f Block Elements

JEE Main 2024 — 1 February, Shift 2 — Question 61

The transition metal having highest 3rd 3^{\text {rd }} ionisation enthalpy is :

  1. Option A:

    Cr

  2. Option B:

    Mn

    Correct
  3. Option C:

    V

  4. Option D:

    Fe

Answer: B

Step-by-step solution

3rd Ionisation energy : [NCERT Data]

V:2833KJ/mol\mathrm{V}: 2833 \mathrm{KJ} / \mathrm{mol}

Cr:2990KJ/mol\mathrm{Cr}: 2990 \mathrm{KJ} / \mathrm{mol}

Mn:3260KJ/mol\mathrm{Mn}: 3260 \mathrm{KJ} / \mathrm{mol}

Fe:2962KJ/mol\mathrm{Fe}: 2962 \mathrm{KJ} / \mathrm{mol}

alternative

Mn:3 d54 s2\mathrm{Mn}: 3 \mathrm{~d}^{5} 4 \mathrm{~s}^{2} Fe: 3 d64 s23 \mathrm{~d}^{6} 4 \mathrm{~s}^{2} Cr:3 d54 s1\mathrm{Cr}: 3 \mathrm{~d}^{5} 4 \mathrm{~s}^{1}

V:3 d34 s2\mathrm{V}: 3 \mathrm{~d}^{3} 4 \mathrm{~s}^{2}

So Mn has highest 3rd IE among all the given elements due to d5\mathrm{d}^{5} configuration.

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2024
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
d and f Block Elements
Topic
Introduction and Properties of Transition Elements
The transition metal having highest 3 rd ionisation enthalpy is : | JEE Main 2024 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI