Mathematics · 3D Geometry

JEE Main 2026 — 5 April, Morning Shift — Question 38

The square of the distance of the point of intersection of the lines r = (i+j-k) + λ(ai - j), a≠0 and r = (4i - k) + μ(2i + ak) from the origin is:

  1. Option A:

    5

  2. Option B:

    10

  3. Option C:

    17

    Correct
  4. Option D:

    26

Answer: C

Step-by-step solution

Equate the two line equations: (1+aλ)i^+(1−λ)j^+(−1)k^=(4+2μ)i^+(0)j^+(−1+aμ)k^(1 + a\lambda)\hat{i} + (1 - \lambda)\hat{j} + (-1)\hat{k} = (4 + 2\mu)\hat{i} + (0)\hat{j} + (-1 + a\mu)\hat{k}

Compare coefficients: 1+aλ=4+2μ1 + a\lambda = 4 + 2\mu 1−λ=0⇒λ=11 - \lambda = 0 \Rightarrow \lambda = 1 −1=−1+aμ⇒aμ=0-1 = -1 + a\mu \Rightarrow a\mu = 0

Since aeq0a eq 0, μ=0\mu = 0.

Substitute λ=1,μ=0\lambda = 1, \mu = 0 into first equation: a(1)=3+2(0)⇒a=3a(1) = 3 + 2(0) \Rightarrow a = 3

Point of intersection: r⃗=(i^+j^−k^)+1(3i^−j^)=4i^+0j^−k^\vec{r} = (\hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k}) + 1(3\hat{i} - \hat{j}) = 4\hat{i} + 0\hat{j} - \hat{k}

Distance from origin: 42+02+(−1)2=16+0+1=17\sqrt{4^2 + 0^2 + (-1)^2} = \sqrt{16 + 0 + 1} = \sqrt{17}

Square of distance: (17)2=17(\sqrt{17})^2 = 17

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2026
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
3D Geometry
Topic
Straight Lines in 3D Geometry
The square of the distance of the point of intersection of the lines… | JEE Main 2026 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI