Mathematics · Vector Algebra

JEE Main 2026 — 5 April, Morning Shift — Question 37

Let a=7i+j−kandb=j+2ka = \sqrt7 i + j - k and b = j + 2k. If rr is a vector such that r×a+a×b=0r×a + a×b = 0 and r⋅a=0r·a = 0, then ∣3r∣2|3r|² is equal to :

  1. Option A:

    4444

    Correct
  2. Option B:

    5454

  3. Option C:

    8686

  4. Option D:

    132132

Answer: A

Step-by-step solution

r⃗×a⃗−b⃗×a⃗=0→\vec{r} \times \vec{a}-\vec{b} \times \vec{a}=\overrightarrow{0} (r⃗−b⃗)×a⃗=0→(\vec{r}-\vec{b}) \times \vec{a}=\overrightarrow{0} r→−b→=λa→\overrightarrow{\mathrm{r}}-\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}=\lambda \overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}} r→=b→+λa→\overrightarrow{\mathrm{r}}=\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}+\lambda \overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}} r⃗⋅a⃗=0⇒a⃗⋅b⃗+λ∣a⃗∣2=0\vec{r} \cdot \vec{a}=0 \Rightarrow \vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}+\lambda|\vec{a}|^{2}=0 λ=−a→⋅b→∣a→∣2=−(1−2)9=19\lambda=-\frac{\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}} \cdot \overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}}{|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}|^{2}}=-\frac{(1-2)}{9}=\frac{1}{9} r→=b→+a→9\overrightarrow{\mathrm{r}}=\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}+\frac{\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}}{9} ∣3r⃗∣2=9∣r⃗∣2=9(b2+a281+2(a⃗⋅b⃗)9)=44|3 \vec{r}|^{2}=9|\vec{r}|^{2}=9\left(b^{2}+\frac{a^{2}}{81}+\frac{2(\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b})}{9}\right)=44

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2026
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Vector Algebra
Topic
Vector or Cross Product of Two Vectors