Mathematics · Definite Integration

JEE Main 2025 — 29 January, Morning Shift — Question 60

The integral 80∫0π4(sin⁡θ+cos⁡θ9+16sin⁡2θ)dθ80 \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\left(\frac{\sin \theta+\cos \theta}{9+16 \sin 2 \theta}\right) d \theta is equal to

  1. Option A:

    3log⁡e43 \log _{e} 4

  2. Option B:

    6log⁡e46 \log _{e} 4

  3. Option C:

    4log⁡e34 \log _{e} 3

    Correct
  4. Option D:

    2log⁡e32 \log _{e} 3

Answer: C

Step-by-step solution

I=80∫0π4(sin⁡θ+cos⁡θ9+16(2sin⁡θ⋅cos⁡θ))dθI=80 \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\left(\frac{\sin \theta+\cos \theta}{9+16(2 \sin \theta \cdot \cos \theta)}\right) d \theta

=80∫0π4sin⁡θ+cos⁡θ9−16(1−2sin⁡θ⋅cos⁡θ−1)dθ=80 \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \frac{\sin \theta+\cos \theta}{9-16(1-2 \sin \theta \cdot \cos \theta-1)} d \theta

=80∫0π4sin⁡θ+cos⁡θ9+16−16(sin⁡θ−cos⁡θ)2dθ=80 \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \frac{\sin \theta+\cos \theta}{9+16-16(\sin \theta-\cos \theta)^{2}} d \theta

Let sin⁡θ−cos⁡θ=t\sin \theta-\cos \theta=\mathrm{t}

(cos⁡θ+sin⁡θ)dθ=dt(\cos \theta+\sin \theta) d \theta=d t

=80∫−10dt25−16t2=80 \int_{-1}^{0} \frac{\mathrm{dt}}{25-16 \mathrm{t}^{2}}

=8016∫−10dt(54)2−t2=\frac{80}{16} \int_{-1}^{0} \frac{\mathrm{dt}}{\left(\frac{5}{4}\right)^{2}-\mathrm{t}^{2}}

=52(54)ln⁡(54+t54−t)]−10\left.=\frac{5}{2\left(\frac{5}{4}\right)} \ln \left(\frac{\frac{5}{4}+t}{\frac{5}{4}-t}\right)\right]_{-1}^{0}

=2ln⁡(1)+4ln⁡3=2 \ln (1)+4 \ln 3 =4ln⁡3=4 \ln 3

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Definite Integration
Topic
Evaluation of Definite Integrals