Mathematics · 3D Geometry

JEE Main 2025 — 29 January, Morning Shift — Question 61

Let L1:x−11=y−2−1=z−12\mathrm{L}_{1}: \frac{\mathrm{x}-1}{1}=\frac{\mathrm{y}-2}{-1}=\frac{\mathrm{z}-1}{2} and L2:x+1−1=y−22=z1L_{2}: \frac{\mathrm{x}+1} {-1}=\frac{\mathrm{y}-2}{2}=\frac{\mathrm{z}}{1} be two lines. Let L3L_{3} be a line passing through the point (α,β,γ)(\alpha, \beta, \gamma) and be perpendicular to both L1L_{1} and L2L_{2}. If L3L_{3} intersects L1L_{1}, then ∣5α−11β−8γ∣|5 \alpha-11 \beta-8 \gamma| equals

  1. Option A:

    18

  2. Option B:

    16

  3. Option C:

    25

    Correct
  4. Option D:

    20

Answer: C

Step-by-step solution

DR's of L3=m→×n→=∣i^j^k^1−12−121∣L_{3}=\overrightarrow{\mathrm{m}} \times \overrightarrow{\mathrm{n}}=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}\hat{\mathrm{i}} & \hat{\mathrm{j}} & \hat{\mathrm{k}} \\ 1 & -1 & 2 \\ -1 & 2 & 1\end{array}\right|

=−5i^−3j^+k^=-5 \hat{i}-3 \hat{\mathrm{j}}+\hat{\mathrm{k}}

L3:x−α−5=y−β−3=z−γ1=λL_{3}: \frac{x-\alpha}{-5}=\frac{y-\beta}{-3}=\frac{z-\gamma}{1}=\lambda

A(α−5λ,β−3λ,γ+λ)\mathrm{A}(\alpha-5 \lambda, \beta-3 \lambda, \gamma+\lambda)

L1:x−11=y−2−1=z−12=kL_{1}: \frac{x-1}{1}=\frac{y-2}{-1}=\frac{z-1}{2}=k

B(k+1,−k+2,2k+1){\mathrm{B}(\mathrm{k}+1,-\mathrm{k}+2,2 \mathrm{k}+1)}

Now α−5λ=k+1⇒α=5λ+k+1\alpha-5 \lambda=k+1 \Rightarrow \alpha=5 \lambda+\mathrm{k}+1

β−3λ=−k+2⇒β=3λ−k+2\beta-3 \lambda=-k+2 \Rightarrow \beta=3 \lambda-k+2

γ+λ=2k−1⇒γ=−λ+2k+1\gamma+\lambda=2 \mathrm{k}-1 \Rightarrow \gamma=-\lambda+2 \mathrm{k}+1

∣5α−11β−8γ∣=∣−25∣|5 \alpha-11 \beta-8 \gamma|=|-25|

=25=25

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
3D Geometry
Topic
Skew lines & shortest distance between them
Let L 1 : frac x -1 1 =frac y -2 -1 =frac z -1 2 and L 2 : frac x +1… | JEE Main 2025 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI