Mathematics · Circles

JEE Main 2025 — 2 April, Morning Shift — Question 46

The absolute difference between the squares of the radii of the twocircles passing through the point (−9,4)(-9,4) and touching the lines x+y=3x+y=3 and x−y=3x-y=3 , is equal to ____\_\_\_\_.

Answer: 768

Numerical answer — enter this value.

Step-by-step solution

∵x+y=3\because \quad x+y=3 and x−y=3x-y=3 are tangents

∴\therefore \quad Both circle centre will lie on xx-axis

∴(x−a)2+y2=r2\therefore \quad(x-a)^{2}+y^{2}=r^{2}

Hence centre is C(α,0)C(\alpha, 0)

r=(α+9)2+16…(1)\begin{gathered} r=\sqrt{(\alpha+9)^{2}+16} …(1) \end{gathered}

Also ∣α−32∣=r…(2)\left|\frac{\alpha-3}{\sqrt{2}}\right|=r …(2)

(α+9)2+16=∣α−32∣\sqrt{(\alpha+9)^{2}+16}=\left|\frac{\alpha-3}{\sqrt{2}}\right|

⇒α=−5\Rightarrow \quad \alpha=-5 or -37

r=∣−5−32∣r=\left|\frac{-5-3}{\sqrt{2}}\right| or ∣−37−32∣\left|\frac{-37-3}{\sqrt{2}}\right|

=42=4 \sqrt{2} or 20220 \sqrt{2}

∣r12−r22∣=∣32−800∣=768\left|r_{1}^{2}-r_{2}^{2}\right|=|32-800|=768

Solution figure

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Circles
Topic
Tangent & Normal , pair of tangents to circle , chord of contact