Chemistry · d and f Block Elements

JEE Main 2024 — 9 April, Shift 1 — Question 84

Number of colourless lanthanoid ions among the following is\qquad .

Eu3+,Lu3+,Nd3+,La3+,Sm3+\mathrm{Eu}^{3+}, \mathrm{Lu}^{3+}, \mathrm{Nd}^{3+}, \mathrm{La}^{3+}, \mathrm{Sm}^{3+}

Answer: 2

Numerical answer — enter this value.

Step-by-step solution

La+3−[Xe]4f0\mathrm{La}^{+3}-[\mathrm{Xe}] 4 \mathrm{f}^{0}

Nd+3−[Xe]4f3\mathrm{Nd}^{+3}-[\mathrm{Xe}] 4 \mathrm{f}^{3}

Sm+3−[Xe]4f5\mathrm{Sm}^{+3}-[\mathrm{Xe}] 4 \mathrm{f}^{5}

Eu+3−[Xe]4f6\mathrm{Eu}^{+3}-[\mathrm{Xe}] 4 \mathrm{f}^{6}

Lu+3−[Xe]4f14\mathrm{Lu}^{+3}-[\mathrm{Xe}] 4 \mathrm{f}^{14}

La+3\mathrm{La}^{+3} and Lu+3\mathrm{Lu}^{+3} do not show any colour because no unpaired electron is present.

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2024
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
d and f Block Elements
Topic
Inner transition elements (f-Block elements)
Number of colourless lanthanoid ions among the following is . Eu 3+ … | JEE Main 2024 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI