Mathematics · Trigonometry Ratios and Identities

JEE Main 2024 — 9 April, Shift 1 — Question 9

Let ∣cos⁡θcos⁡(60−θ)cos⁡(60−θ)∣≤18,θ∈[0,2π]|\cos \theta \cos (60-\theta) \cos (60-\theta)| \leq \frac{1}{8}, \theta \in[0,2 \pi] Then, the sum of all θ∈[0,2π]\theta \in[0,2 \pi], where cos⁡3θ\cos 3 \theta

attains its maximum value, is :

  1. Option A:

    9π9 \pi

  2. Option B:

    18π18 \pi

  3. Option C:

    6π6 \pi

    Correct
  4. Option D:

    15π15 \pi

Answer: C

Step-by-step solution

We know that (cos⁡θ)(cos⁡(60∘−θ))(cos⁡(60∘+θ))=14cos⁡3θ(\cos \theta)\left(\cos \left(60^{\circ}-\theta\right))\left(\cos \left(60^{\circ}+\theta\right))=\frac{1}{4} \cos 3 \theta\right.\right.

So equation reduces to ∣14cos⁡3θ∣≤18\left|\frac{1}{4} \cos 3 \theta\right| \leq \frac{1}{8}

⇒∣cos⁡3θ∣≤12\Rightarrow|\cos 3 \theta| \leq \frac{1}{2}

⇒−12≤cos⁡3θ≤12\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{2} \leq \cos 3 \theta \leq \frac{1}{2}

⇒\Rightarrow maximum value of cos⁡3θ=12\cos 3 \theta=\frac{1}{2}, here

⇒3θ=2nπ±π3\Rightarrow 3 \theta=2 \mathrm{n} \pi \pm \frac{\pi}{3}

θ=2nπ3±π9\theta=\frac{2 \mathrm{n} \pi}{3} \pm \frac{\pi}{9} As θ∈[0,2π]\theta \in[0,2 \pi]

possible values are θ={π9,5π9,7π9,11π9,13π9,17π9}\theta=\left\{\frac{\pi}{9}, \frac{5 \pi}{9}, \frac{7 \pi}{9}, \frac{11 \pi}{9}, \frac{13 \pi}{9}, \frac{17 \pi}{9}\right\}

Whose sum is π9+5π9+7π9+11π9+13π9+17π9=54π9=6π\frac{\pi}{9}+\frac{5 \pi}{9}+\frac{7 \pi}{9}+\frac{11 \pi}{9}+\frac{13 \pi}{9}+\frac{17 \pi}{9}=\frac{54 \pi}{9}=6 \pi

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2024
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Trigonometry Ratios and Identities
Topic
Periodicity of trigometric functions,Solutions of trigonometric equations
Let cos θ cos (60-θ) cos (60-θ) leq 1/8, θ in[0,2 π] Then, the sum of… | JEE Main 2024 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI