Mathematics · Probability

JEE Main 2024 — 8 April, Shift 1 — Question 10

Let the sum of two positive integers be 24 . If the probability, that their product is not less than 34\frac{3}{4} times their greatest positive product, is mn\frac{m}{n}, where gcd⁡(m,n)=1\operatorname{gcd}(m, n)=1, then n−mn-m equals :

  1. Option A:

    9

  2. Option B:

    11

  3. Option C:

    8

  4. Option D:

    10

    Correct

Answer: D

Step-by-step solution

x+y=24,x,y∈Nx+y=24, x, y \in N

AM>GM⇒xy≤144\mathrm{AM}>\mathrm{GM} \Rightarrow \mathrm{xy} \leq 144

xy≥108\mathrm{xy} \geq 108

Favorable pairs of (x,y)(x, y) are (13,11),(12,12),(14,10),(15,9),(16,8),(17,7),(18,6),(6,18),(7,17),(8,16),(9,15),(10,14),(11,13)(13,11),(12,12),(14,10),(15,9),(16,8),(17,7),(18,6),(6,18),(7,17),(8,16),(9,15),(10,14),(11,13)

i.e. 1313 cases

Total choices for x+y=24\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y}=24 is 2323

Probability =1323=mn=\frac{13}{23}=\frac{m}{n}

n−m=10\mathrm{n}-\mathrm{m}=10

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2024
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Probability
Topic
Problems based on P & C