Mathematics · Vector Algebra

JEE Main 2026 — 28 January, Morning Shift — Question 24

Let PQR be a triangle such that PQ→=−2i^−j^+2k^\overrightarrow{\mathrm{PQ}}=-2 \hat{\mathrm{i}}-\hat{\mathrm{j}}+2 \hat{\mathrm{k}} and PR→=ai^+bj^−4k^,a,b∈Z\overrightarrow{\mathrm{PR}}=a \hat{i}+b \hat{j}-4 \hat{k}, a, b \in \mathbb{Z}. Let SS be the point on QR , which is equidistant from the lines PQ and PR. If ∣PR→∣=9|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{PR}}|=9 and PS→=i^−7j^+2k^\overrightarrow{\mathrm{PS}}=\hat{\mathrm{i}}-7 \hat{\mathrm{j}}+2 \hat{\mathrm{k}}, then the value of 3a−4b3 a-4 b is ____\_\_\_\_ .

Answer: 37

Numerical answer — enter this value.

Step-by-step solution

PQ→=−2i^−j^+2k^\overrightarrow{\mathrm{PQ}}=-2 \hat{i}-\hat{j}+2 \hat{k}

PR→=ai^+bj^−4k^(a,b∈Z)\overrightarrow{\mathrm{PR}}=a \hat{\mathrm{i}}+b \hat{\mathrm{j}}-4 \hat{\mathrm{k}} \quad(a, b \in Z)

PS→=i^−7j^+2k^\overrightarrow{\mathrm{PS}}=\hat{\mathrm{i}}-7 \hat{\mathrm{j}}+2 \hat{\mathrm{k}}

∣PR→∣=9|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{PR}}|=9 a2+b2+16=81\mathrm{a}^{2}+\mathrm{b}^{2}+16=81

a2+b2=65\begin{gathered} \mathrm{a}^{2}+\mathrm{b}^{2}=65 \end{gathered} cos⁡θ=PQ→⋅PS→∣PQ→∣∣PS→∣\cos \theta=\frac{\overrightarrow{\mathrm{PQ}} \cdot \overrightarrow{\mathrm{PS}}}{|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{PQ}}||\overrightarrow{\mathrm{PS}}|}

=−2+7+43.36=93.36=\frac{-2+7+4}{3.3 \sqrt{6}}=\frac{9}{3.3 \sqrt{6}} =16=\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}

16=PS→⋅PR→∣PS→∣∣PR→∣=a−7b−836⋅9\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\frac{\overrightarrow{\mathrm{PS}} \cdot \overrightarrow{\mathrm{PR}}}{|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{PS}}||\overrightarrow{\mathrm{PR}}|}=\frac{a-7 b-8}{3 \sqrt{6} \cdot 9}

a−7 b=35\begin{gathered} \mathrm{a}-7 \mathrm{~b}=35 \end{gathered}

From & (2) ⇒a=7, b=−4\Rightarrow \mathrm{a}=7, \mathrm{~b}=-4

∴3a−4b=21+16=37\therefore 3 a-4 b=21+16=37

Solution figure

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2026
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Vector Algebra
Topic
Applications of Vectors