Mathematics · Vector Algebra

JEE Main 2026 — 28 January, Morning Shift — Question 18

For three unit vectors a⃗,b⃗,c⃗\vec{a}, \vec{b}, \vec{c} satisfying ∣a→−b→∣2+∣b→−c→∣2+∣c→−a→∣2=9|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}-\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}|^{2}+|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}-\overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}}|^{2}+|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}}-\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}|^{2}=9 and ∣2a→+kb→+kc→∣=3|2 \overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}+\mathrm{k} \overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}+\mathrm{k} \overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}}|=3, the positive value of k is :

  1. Option A:

    3

  2. Option B:

    6

  3. Option C:

    4

  4. Option D:

    5

    Correct

Answer: D

Step-by-step solution

∣a→−b→∣2+∣b→−c→∣2+∣c→−a→∣2=9|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}-\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}|^{2}+|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}-\overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}}|^{2}+|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}}-\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}|^{2}=9

⇒a→⋅b→+b→⋅c→+c→⋅a→−=−32\Rightarrow \overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}} \cdot \overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}+\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}} \cdot \overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}}+\overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}} \cdot \overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}-=-\frac{3}{2}

⇒a⃗+b⃗+c⃗=0⇒b⃗+c⃗=−a⃗\Rightarrow \vec{a}+\vec{b}+\vec{c}=0 \Rightarrow \vec{b}+\vec{c}=-\vec{a}

∣2a→+k(b→+c→)∣=3|2 \overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}+\mathrm{k}(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}+\overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}})|=3

∣a→(2−k)∣=3|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}(2-\mathrm{k})|=3

K=5\mathrm{K}=5 or −1-1

Positive value of k is 5

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

Practise Vector Algebra

Start with this question, then two more from the same chapter — with a tutor that explains every step. Free.

Exam
JEE Main 2026
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Vector Algebra
Topic
Scalar or Dot Product of Two Vectors
For three unit vectors vec a , vec b , vec c satisfying… | JEE Main 2026 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI