Mathematics · Definite Integration

JEE Main 2026 — 28 January, Morning Shift — Question 23

The value of ∑r=120(∣π(∫0rx∣sin⁡πx∣dx)∣)\sum_{\mathrm{r}=1}^{20}\left(\left|\sqrt{\pi\left(\int_{0}^{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{x}|\sin \pi \mathrm{x}| \mathrm{dx}\right)}\right|\right) is ____\_\_\_\_ .

Answer: 210

Numerical answer — enter this value.

Step-by-step solution

Let Ir=∫0rx∣sin⁡πx∣dx\mathrm{I}_{\mathrm{r}}=\int_{0}^{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{x}|\sin \pi \mathrm{x}| \mathrm{dx}

Apply King Property =∫0r(r−x)∣sin⁡πx∣dx\begin{gathered} =\int_{0}^{\mathrm{r}}(\mathrm{r}-\mathrm{x})|\sin \pi \mathrm{x}| \mathrm{dx} \end{gathered} By + (2) 2Ir=∫0rr∣sin⁡πx∣dx⇒Ir=r2∫0r∣sin⁡πx∣dx2 \mathrm{I}_{\mathrm{r}}=\int_{0}^{\mathrm{r}} \mathrm{r}|\sin \pi \mathrm{x}| \mathrm{dx} \Rightarrow \mathrm{I}_{\mathrm{r}}=\frac{\mathrm{r}}{2} \int_{0}^{\mathrm{r}}|\sin \pi \mathrm{x}| \mathrm{dx}

I1=12∫01∣sin⁡πx∣dx=12π∫0π∣sin⁡t∣dt=12π(2)\mathrm{I}_{1}=\frac{1}{2} \int_{0}^{1}|\sin \pi \mathrm{x}| \mathrm{dx}=\frac{1}{2 \pi} \int_{0}^{\pi}|\sin \mathrm{t}| \mathrm{dt}=\frac{1}{2 \pi}(2)

I2=22∫02∣sin⁡πx∣dx=22π∫02π∣sin⁡t∣dt=22π\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{I}_{2}=\frac{2}{2} \int_{0}^{2}|\sin \pi \mathrm{x}| \mathrm{dx}=\frac{2}{2 \pi} \int_{0}^{2 \pi}|\sin \mathrm{t}| \mathrm{dt}=\frac{2}{2 \pi} \end{aligned}

S=π⋅12π⋅2+π⋅22π⋅4+π⋅32π⋅6+…+π⋅202π(2⋅20)\mathrm{S}=\sqrt{\pi \cdot \frac{1}{2 \pi} \cdot 2}+\sqrt{\pi \cdot \frac{2}{2 \pi} \cdot 4}+\sqrt{\pi \cdot \frac{3}{2 \pi} \cdot 6}+\ldots+\sqrt{\pi \cdot \frac{20}{2 \pi}(2 \cdot 20)}

=1+2+3+…+20=1+2+3+\ldots+20

=20×212=210 =\frac{20 \times 21}{2}=210

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2026
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Definite Integration
Topic
Evaluation of Definite Integrals