Mathematics · Differential Equations

JEE Main 2024 — 8 April, Shift 1 — Question 19

Let y=y(x)y=y(x) be the solution of the differential equation (1+y2)etan⁡xdx+cos⁡2x(1+e2tan⁡x)dy=0\left(1+y^{2}\right) e^{\tan x} d x+\cos ^{2} x\left(1+e^{2 \tan x}\right) d y=0,

y(0)=1y(0)=1. Then y(π4)y\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) is equal to :

  1. Option A:

    2e\frac{2}{\mathrm{e}}

  2. Option B:

    1e2\frac{1}{\mathrm{e}^{2}}

  3. Option C:

    1e\frac{1}{\mathrm{e}}

    Correct
  4. Option D:

    2e2\frac{2}{\mathrm{e}^{2}}

Answer: C

Step-by-step solution

(1+y2)etan⁡xdx+cos⁡2x(1+e2tan⁡x)dy=0\left(1+y^{2}\right) e^{\tan x} d x+\cos ^{2} x\left(1+e^{2 \tan x}\right) d y=0

∫sec⁡2xetan⁡x1+e2tan⁡xdx+∫dy1+y2=C\begin{aligned} & \int \frac{\sec ^{2} x e^{\tan x}}{1+e^{2 \tan x}} d x+\int \frac{d y}{1+y^{2}}=C & \end{aligned}

⇒tan⁡−1(etan⁡x)+tan⁡−1y=C\Rightarrow \tan ^{-1}\left(e^{\tan x}\right)+\tan ^{-1} y=C

 for x=0,y=1,tan⁡−1(1)+tan⁡−11=C\begin{array}{r} \text { for } \mathrm{x}=0, \mathrm{y}=1, \tan ^{-1}(1)+\tan ^{-1} 1=\mathrm{C} \qquad \end{array}

C=π2\mathrm{C}=\frac{\pi}{2}

tan⁡−1(etan⁡x)+tan⁡−1y=π2\tan ^{-1}\left(e^{\tan x}\right)+\tan ^{-1} y=\frac{\pi}{2}

Put x=π,tan⁡−1e+tan⁡−1y=π2x=\pi, \tan ^{-1} e+\tan ^{-1} y=\frac{\pi}{2}

tan⁡−1y=cot⁡−1e\tan ^{-1} y=\cot ^{-1} e y=1ey=\frac{1}{e}

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2024
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Differential Equations
Topic
Methods of solving a First Order,First Degree Differential
Let y=y(x) be the solution of the differential equation (1+y 2 ) e… | JEE Main 2024 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI