Mathematics · Quadratic Equations

JEE Main 2024 — 9 April, Shift 1 — Question 19

Let α,β\alpha, \beta be the roots of the equation x2+22x−1=0x^{2}+2 \sqrt{2} x-1=0. The quadratic equation, whose

roots are α4+β4\alpha^{4}+\beta^{4} and 110(α6+β6)\frac{1}{10}\left(\alpha^{6}+\beta^{6}\right), is :

  1. Option A:

    x2−190x+9466=0x^{2}-190 x+9466=0

  2. Option B:

    x2−195x+9466=0x^{2}-195 x+9466=0

  3. Option C:

    x2−195x+9506=0x^{2}-195 x+9506=0

    Correct
  4. Option D:

    x2−180x+9506=0x^{2}-180 x+9506=0

Answer: C

Step-by-step solution

x2+22x−1=0x^{2}+2 \sqrt{2} x-1=0

α+β=−22\alpha+\beta=-2 \sqrt{2}

αβ=−1\alpha \beta=-1

α4+β4=(α2+β2)2−2α2β2\alpha^{4}+\beta^{4}=\left(\alpha^{2}+\beta^{2}\right)^{2}-2 \alpha^{2} \beta^{2}

=((α+β)2−2αβ)2−2(αβ)2=\left((\alpha+\beta)^{2}-2 \alpha \beta\right)^{2}-2(\alpha \beta)^{2}

=(8+2)2−2(−1)2=(8+2)^{2}-2(-1)^{2} =100−2=98=100-2=98

α6+β6=(α3+β3)2−2α3β3\alpha^{6}+\beta^{6}=\left(\alpha^{3}+\beta^{3}\right)^{2}-2 \alpha^{3} \beta^{3} =((α+β)((α+β)2−3αβ)2−2(αβ)3=\left((\alpha+\beta)\left((\alpha+\beta)^{2}-3 \alpha \beta\right)^{2}-2(\alpha \beta)^{3}\right.

=(−22(8+3))2+2=(-2 \sqrt{2}(8+3))^{2}+2

=(8)(121)+2=970=(8)(121)+2=970

110(α6+β6)=97\frac{1}{10}\left(\alpha^{6}+\beta^{6}\right)=97

x2−(98+97)x+(98)(97)=0x^{2}-(98+97) x+(98)(97)=0

⇒x2−195x+9506=0\Rightarrow \mathrm{x}^{2}-195 \mathrm{x}+9506=0

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2024
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Quadratic Equations
Topic
Theory of Quadratic Equations