Mathematics · Functions

JEE Main 2025 — 28 January, Evening Shift — Question 20

Let f:R−{0}→(−∞,1)f: \mathbf{R}-\{0\} \rightarrow(-\infty, 1) be a polynomial of degree 2, satisfying f(x)f(1x)=f(x)+f(1x)f(\mathrm{x}) f\left(\frac{1}{\mathrm{x}}\right)=f(\mathrm{x})+f\left(\frac{1}{\mathrm{x}}\right).

If f( K)=−2 Kf(\mathrm{~K})=-2 \mathrm{~K}, then the sum of squares of all possible values of K is :

  1. Option A:

    1

  2. Option B:

    6

    Correct
  3. Option C:

    7

  4. Option D:

    9

Answer: B

Step-by-step solution

as f(x)f(x) is a polynomial of degree two let it be

f(x)=ax2+bx+c(a≠0)f(x)=a x^{2}+b x+c \quad(a \neq 0)

on satisfying given conditions we get

C=1&a=±1C=1 \& a= \pm 1

hence f(x)=1±x2f(x)=1 \pm x^{2}

also range ∈(−∞,1]\in(-\infty, 1] hence

f(x)=1−x2\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=1-\mathrm{x}^{2}

now f(k)=−2kf(k)=-2 k

1−k2=−2k→k2−2k−1=01-\mathrm{k}^{2}=-2 \mathrm{k} \rightarrow \mathrm{k}^{2}-2 \mathrm{k}-1=0

let roots of this equation be α&β\alpha \& \beta

then α2+β2=(α+β)2−2αβ\alpha^{2}+\beta^{2}=(\alpha+\beta)^{2}-2 \alpha \beta

=4−2(−1)=6=4-2(-1)=6

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Functions
Topic
Functional Equations
Let f: R -\ 0\ rightarrow(-∞, 1) be a polynomial of degree 2… | JEE Main 2025 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI