Mathematics · Sequence and Series

JEE Main 2025 — 22 January, Morning Shift — Question 7

Let a1,a2,a3…a_{1}, a_{2}, a_{3} \ldots. be a G.P. of increasing positive terms. If a1a5=28\mathrm{a}_{1} \mathrm{a}_{5}=28 and a2+a4=29\mathrm{a}_{2}+\mathrm{a}_{4}=29, the a6\mathrm{a}_{6} is equal to

  1. Option A:

    628

  2. Option B:

    526

  3. Option C:

    784

    Correct
  4. Option D:

    812

Answer: C

Step-by-step solution

a1⋅a5=28⇒a⋅ar4=28⇒a2r4=28…(1)\mathrm{a}_{1} \cdot \mathrm{a}_{5}=28 \Rightarrow \mathrm{a} \cdot \mathrm{ar}^{4}=28 \Rightarrow \mathrm{a}^{2} \mathrm{r}^{4}=28…(1)

a2+a4=29⇒ar+ar3=29a_{2}+a_{4}=29 \Rightarrow a r+a r^{3}=29

⇒ar⁡(1+r2)=29\Rightarrow \operatorname{ar}\left(1+\mathrm{r}^{2}\right)=29

⇒a2r2(1+r2)2=(29)2…(2)\Rightarrow \mathrm{a}^{2} \mathrm{r}^{2}\left(1+\mathrm{r}^{2}\right)^{2}=(29)^{2}…(2)

By Eq. (1) & (2)

r2(1+r2)2=2829×29\frac{r^{2}}{\left(1+r^{2}\right)^{2}}=\frac{28}{29 \times 29}

⇒r1+r2=2829⇒r=28\Rightarrow \frac{r}{1+\mathrm{r}^{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{28}}{29} \Rightarrow r=\sqrt{28}

∵a2r4=28⇒a2×(28)2=28\because a^{2} r^{4}=28 \Rightarrow a^{2} \times(28)^{2}=28

⇒a=128\Rightarrow \mathrm{a}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{28}}

∴a6=ar5=128×(28)228=784\therefore \mathrm{a}_{6}=\mathrm{ar}^{5}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{28}} \times(28)^{2} \sqrt{28}=784

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Sequence and Series
Topic
Geometric Progression
Let a 1 , a 2 , a 3 ldots . be a G.P. of increasing positive terms.… | JEE Main 2025 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI