Mathematics · 3D Geometry

JEE Main 2025 — 22 January, Morning Shift — Question 8

Let L1:x−12=y−23=z−34L_{1}: \frac{\mathrm{x}-1}{2}=\frac{\mathrm{y}-2}{3}=\frac{\mathrm{z}-3}{4} and L2:x−23=y−44=z−55L_{2}: \frac{x-2}{3}=\frac{y-4}{4}=\frac{z-5}{5} be two lines. Then which of the

following points lies on the line of the shortest distance between L1\mathrm{L}_{1} and L2\mathrm{L}_{2} ?

  1. Option A:

    (−53,−7,1)\left(-\frac{5}{3},-7,1\right)

  2. Option B:

    (2,3,13)\left(2,3, \frac{1}{3}\right)

  3. Option C:

    (83,−1,13)\left(\frac{8}{3},-1, \frac{1}{3}\right)

  4. Option D:

    (143,−3,223)\left(\frac{14}{3},-3, \frac{22}{3}\right)

    Correct

Answer: D

Step-by-step solution

P(2λ+1,3λ+2,4λ+3)\mathrm{P}(2 \lambda+1,3 \lambda+2,4 \lambda+3) on L1\mathrm{L}_{1}

Q(3μ+2,4μ+4,5μ+5)\mathrm{Q}(3 \mu+2,4 \mu+4,5 \mu+5) on L2\mathrm{L}_{2}

Dr's of PQ=3μ−2λ+1,4μ−3λ+2,5μ−4λ+2\mathrm{PQ}=3 \mu-2 \lambda+1,4 \mu-3 \lambda+2,5 \mu-4 \lambda+2

PQ⊥L1\mathrm{PQ} \perp \mathrm{L}_{1}

⇒(3μ−2λ+1)2+(4μ−3λ+2)3+(5μ−4λ‾+\Rightarrow(3 \mu-2 \lambda+1) 2+(4 \mu-3 \lambda+2) 3+(5 \mu-4 \underline{\lambda}+ 2) 4=04=0

38μ−29λ+16=038 \mu-29 \lambda+16=0 PQ⊥L2…(1)\mathrm{PQ} \perp \mathrm{L}_{2}…(1)

⇒(3μ−2λ+1)3+(4μ−3λ+2)4+(5μ−4λ‾+\Rightarrow(3 \mu-2 \lambda+1) 3+(4 \mu-3 \lambda+2) 4+(5 \mu-4 \underline{\lambda}+ 2) 5=05=0

50μ−38λ+21=0…(2)50 \mu-38 \lambda+21=0…(2)

By (1) & (2)

λ=13;μ=−16\lambda=\frac{1}{3} ; \mu=\frac{-1}{6}

∴P(53,3,133)&Q(32,103,256)\therefore \mathrm{P}\left(\frac{5}{3}, 3, \frac{13}{3}\right) \& \mathrm{Q}\left(\frac{3}{2}, \frac{10}{3}, \frac{25}{6}\right)

Line PQ x−5316\frac{x-\frac{5}{3}}{\frac{1}{6}}

y−3−13z−13316\frac{y-3}{\frac{-1}{3}} \quad \frac{z-\frac{13}{3}}{\frac{1}{6}}

x−531=y−3−2=z−1331\frac{x-\frac{5}{3}}{1}=\frac{y-3}{-2}=\frac{z-\frac{13}{3}}{1}

Point (143,−3,223)\left(\frac{14}{3},-3, \frac{22}{3}\right) lies on the line PQ

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
3D Geometry
Topic
Skew lines & shortest distance between them