Mathematics · 3D Geometry

JEE Main 2025 — 4 April, Morning Shift — Question 37

Let AA and BB be two distinct points on the line L:x−63=y−72=z−7−2L: \frac{x-6}{3}=\frac{y-7}{2}=\frac{z-7}{-2}. Both AA and BB are at a distance

2172 \sqrt{17} from the foot of perpendicular drawn from the point (1,2,3)(1,2,3) on the line LL. If OO is the origin, then

OA→⋅OB→\overrightarrow{O A} \cdot \overrightarrow{O B} is equal to

  1. Option A:

    62

  2. Option B:

    47

    Correct
  3. Option C:

    21

  4. Option D:

    49

Answer: B

Step-by-step solution

L:x−63=y−72=z−7−2L: \frac{x-6}{3}=\frac{y-7}{2}=\frac{z-7}{-2} Point A(3λ+6,2λ+7,7−2λ)A(3 \lambda+6,2 \lambda+7,7-2 \lambda)

B(3μ+6,2μ+7,7−2μ)B(3 \mu+6,2 \mu+7,7-2 \mu)

Let P(3k+6,2k+7,7−2k)P(3 k+6,2 k+7,7-2 k) be foot of perpendicular from P′(1,2,3)P^{\prime}(1,2,3)

∴PP′<3,2,−2>=0\therefore P P^{\prime}<3,2,-2>=0

3(3k+5)+(2k+5)2+(4−2k)(−2)=03(3 k+5)+(2 k+5) 2+(4-2 k)(-2)=0

9k+15+4k+10−8+4k=09 k+15+4 k+10-8+4 k=0 17k+17=017 k+17=0

⇒k=−1\Rightarrow k=-1

∴P(3,5,9)\therefore \quad P(3,5,9)

∣AP→∣=217|\overrightarrow{A P}|=2 \sqrt{17} }

⇒(3λ+3)2+(2λ+2)2+(−2−2λ)2=17×4\Rightarrow(3 \lambda+3)^{2}+(2 \lambda+2)^{2}+(-2-2 \lambda)^{2}=17 \times 4 =17(λ+1)2=17×4=17(\lambda+1)^{2}=17 \times 4

⇒λ+1=±2⇒λ=1\Rightarrow \lambda+1= \pm 2 \Rightarrow \lambda=1 or λ=−3\lambda=-3

∴A(9,9,5),B(−3,1,13)\therefore \quad A(9,9,5), B(-3,1,13)

OA→⋅OB→=(9i^+9j^+5k^)⋅(−3i^+j^+13k^)\overrightarrow{O A} \cdot \overrightarrow{O B}=(9 \hat{i}+9 \hat{j}+5 \hat{k}) \cdot(-3 \hat{i}+\hat{j}+13 \hat{k})

=−27+9+65=47=-27+9+65=47

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
3D Geometry
Topic
Straight Lines in 3D Geometry
Let A and B be two distinct points on the line L: x-6/3=y-7/2=z-7/-2… | JEE Main 2025 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI