Mathematics · Functions

JEE Main 2025 — 4 April, Morning Shift — Question 38

Consider the sets A={(x,y)∈R×R:x2+y2=25}A=\left\{(x, y) \in \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}: x^{2}+y^{2}=25\right\},

B={(x,y)∈R×R:x2+9y2=144},C={(x,y)∈ZB=\left\{(x, y) \in \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}: x^{2}+9 y^{2}=144\right\}, C=\{(x, y) \in \mathbb{Z} ×Z:x2+y2≤4}\left.\times \mathbb{Z}: x^{2}+y^{2} \leq 4\right\} and

D=A∩BD=A \cap B. The total number of one-one functions from the set DD to the set CC is:

  1. Option A:

    18290

  2. Option B:

    15120

  3. Option C:

    17160

    Correct
  4. Option D:

    19320

Answer: C

Step-by-step solution

A={(x,y)∈R×R:x2+y2=25},B={(x,y)∈R×A=\left\{(x, y) \in R \times R: x^{2}+y^{2}=25\right\}, B=\{(x, y) \in \mathbb{R} \times

R:x2+9y2=144}\left.\mathbb{R}: x^{2}+9 y^{2}=144\right\}

x2+9y2−(x2+y2)=144−25x^{2}+9 y^{2}-\left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right)=144-25

Plug in y2=1198y^{2}=\frac{119}{8} into either equation to find xx. x2=25−1198x^{2}=25-\frac{119}{8} x2=200−1198x^{2}=\frac{200-119}{8}

x2=818x^{2}=\frac{81}{8}

x=±818,y=±1198x= \pm \sqrt{\frac{81}{8}}, y= \pm \sqrt{\frac{119}{8}}

Now, C={(x,y)∈Z×Z:x2+y2≤4}C=\left\{(x, y) \in \mathbb{Z} \times \mathbb{Z}: x^{2}+y^{2} \leq 4\right\}

Valid points are (−2,0),(−1,−1),(−1,0),(−1,1)(-2,0),(-1,-1),(-1,0),(-1,1),

(0,−2),(0,−1),(0,0),(0,1),(0,2),(1,−1),(1,0)(0,-2),(0,-1),(0,0),(0,1),(0,2),(1,-1),(1,0),

(1,1)(1,1)

∴\therefore Total valid points in C=13C=13

⇒\Rightarrow There are 4 distinct real points in set DD

∴\therefore The number of one-one functions from DD to CC

⇒13P4⇒13!(13−4)!=13!9!=17160\Rightarrow \quad 13 P_{4} \Rightarrow \frac{13!}{(13-4)!}=\frac{13!}{9!}=17160

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Functions
Topic
One-One, many-one, onto, into, bijective functions
Consider the sets A= \ (x, y) in mathbb R × mathbb R : x 2 +y 2 =25 \… | JEE Main 2025 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI