Mathematics · 3D Geometry

JEE Main 2025 — 4 April, Morning Shift — Question 36

Let the shortest distance between the lines x−33=y−α−1=z−31\frac{x-3}{3}=\frac{y-\alpha}{-1}=\frac{z-3}{1} and x+3−3=y+72=z−β4\frac{x+3}{-3}=\frac{y+7}{2}=\frac{z-\beta}{4} be

3303 \sqrt{30}. Then the positive value of 5α+β5 \alpha+\beta is

  1. Option A:

    42

  2. Option B:

    40

  3. Option C:

    46

    Correct
  4. Option D:

    48

Answer: C

Step-by-step solution

L1:x−33=y−α−1=z−31L_{1}: \frac{x-3}{3}=\frac{y-\alpha}{-1}=\frac{z-3}{1}

L2:x+3−3=y+72=z−β4L_{2}: \frac{x+3}{-3}=\frac{y+7}{2}=\frac{z-\beta}{4}

a1:(3,α,3)a2=(−3,−7,β)a_{1}:(3, \alpha, 3) \quad a^{2}=(-3,-7, \beta)

b⃗1=3i^−j^+k^b⃗2=−3i^+2j^+4k^\vec{b}_{1}=3 \hat{i}-\hat{j}+\hat{k} \quad \vec{b}_{2}=-3 \hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+4 \hat{k}

d=∣(a⃗2−a⃗1)⋅(b⃗1×b⃗2)∣∣b⃗1×b⃗2∣=330d=\frac{\left|\left(\vec{a}_{2}-\vec{a}_{1}\right) \cdot\left(\vec{b}_{1} \times \vec{b}_{2}\right)\right|}{\left|\vec{b}_{1} \times \vec{b}_{2}\right|}=3 \sqrt{30}

=∣6α+73−β3−11−324∣62+152+32=330=\frac{\left|\begin{array}{ccc}6 & \alpha+7 & 3-\beta\\ 3 & -1 & 1\\ -3 & 2 & 4\end{array}\right|}{\sqrt{6^{2}+15^{2}+3^{2}}}=3 \sqrt{30}

⇒∣−15α−3β−132∣=270\Rightarrow|-15 \alpha-3 \beta-132|=270

∣5α+β+44∣=90|5 \alpha+\beta+44|=90

⇒5α+β=90−44=46\Rightarrow 5 \alpha+\beta=90-44=46

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

Practise 3D Geometry

Start with this question, then two more from the same chapter — with a tutor that explains every step. Free.

Exam
JEE Main 2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
3D Geometry
Topic
Skew lines & shortest distance between them