Mathematics · Limits, Continuity and Differentiability

JEE Main 2024 — 9 April, Shift 1 — Question 14

Let a circle passing through (2,0)(2,0) have its centre at the point (h,k)(\mathrm{h}, \mathrm{k}). Let (xc,yc)\left(\mathrm{x}_{\mathrm{c}}, \mathrm{y}_{\mathrm{c}}\right) be the point of intersection of the lines 3x+5y=13 x+5 y=1 and (2+c)x+(2+c) x+ 5c2y=15 c^{2} y=1. If h=lim⁡c→1xch=\lim _{c \rightarrow 1} x_{c} and k=lim⁡c→1yck=\lim _{c \rightarrow 1} y_{c}, then the equation of the circle is :

  1. Option A:

    25x2+25y2−20x+2y−60=025 x^{2}+25 y^{2}-20 x+2 y-60=0

    Correct
  2. Option B:

    5x2+5y2−4x−2y−12=05 x^{2}+5 y^{2}-4 x-2 y-12=0

  3. Option C:

    25x2+25y2−2x+2y−60=025 x^{2}+25 y^{2}-2 x+2 y-60=0

  4. Option D:

    5x2+5y2−4x+2y−12=05 x^{2}+5 y^{2}-4 x+2 y-12=0

Answer: A

Step-by-step solution

(2+c)x+5c2(1−3x5)=1(2+c) x+5 c^{2}\left(\frac{1-3 x}{5}\right)=1

x=1−c22+c−3c2,y=1−3x5=c−15(2+c−3c2)x=\frac{1-c^{2}}{2+c-3 c^{2}}, y=\frac{1-3 x}{5}=\frac{c-1}{5\left(2+c-3 c^{2}\right)}

h=lim⁡c→1(1−c)(1+c)(1−c)(2+3c)=25h=\lim _{c \rightarrow 1} \frac{(1-c)(1+c)}{(1-c)(2+3 c)}=\frac{2}{5}

K=lim⁡c→1c−1−5(c−1)(3c+2)=−125K=\lim _{c \rightarrow 1} \frac{c-1}{-5(c-1)(3 c+2)}=-\frac{1}{25}

Centre (225,−125)\left(\frac{2}{25},-\frac{1}{25}\right)

r=(2−25)2+(0−125)2=6425+1625r=\sqrt{\left(2-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2}+\left(0-\frac{1}{25}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{64}{25}+\frac{1}{625}}

r=16125r=\frac{\sqrt{161}}{25}

(x−25)2+(y+125)2=161125\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2}+\left(y+\frac{1}{25}\right)^{2}=\frac{161}{125}

⇒25x2+25y2−20x+2y−60=0\Rightarrow 25 \mathrm{x}^{2}+25 \mathrm{y}^{2}-20 \mathrm{x}+2 \mathrm{y}-60=0

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2024
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Limits, Continuity and Differentiability
Topic
Evaluation of Limit of Functions
Let a circle passing through (2,0) have its centre at the point ( h … | JEE Main 2024 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI