Physics · Units, Dimensions & Error Analysis

JEE Main 2024 — 6 April, Shift 2 — Question 33

In finding out refractive index of glass slab the following observations were made through travelling microscope 50 vernier

scale division == 49 MSD; 20 divisions on main scale in each cm For mark on paper

MSR=8.45 cm,VC=26\mathrm{MSR}=8.45 \mathrm{~cm}, \mathrm{VC}=26 For mark on paper seen through slab MSR=7.12 cm,VC=41\mathrm{MSR}=7.12 \mathrm{~cm}, \mathrm{VC}=41

For powder particle on the top surface of the glass slab MSR=4.05 cm,VC=1\mathrm{MSR}=4.05 \mathrm{~cm}, \mathrm{VC}=1

(MSR=(\mathrm{MSR}= Main Scale Reading, VC == Vernier Coincidence) Refractive index of the glass slab is:

  1. Option A:

    1.42

    Correct
  2. Option B:

    1.52

  3. Option C:

    1.24

  4. Option D:

    1.35

Answer: A

Step-by-step solution

1MSD=1 cm20=0.05 cm1 \mathrm{MSD}=\frac{1 \mathrm{~cm}}{20}=0.05 \mathrm{~cm} 1VSD=4950MSD=4950×0.05 cm=0.049 cm1 \mathrm{VSD}=\frac{49}{50} \mathrm{MSD}=\frac{49}{50} \times 0.05 \mathrm{~cm}=0.049 \mathrm{~cm}

LC=1MSD−1VSD=0.001 cm\mathrm{LC}=1 \mathrm{MSD}-1 \mathrm{VSD}=0.001 \mathrm{~cm} For mark on paper, L1=8.45 cm+26×0.001 cm\mathrm{L}_{1}=8.45 \mathrm{~cm}+26 \times 0.001 \mathrm{~cm}

=84.76 mm=84.76 \mathrm{~mm}

For mark on paper through slab, L2

=7.12 cm+=7.12 \mathrm{~cm}+

41×0.001 cm=71.61 mm41 \times 0.001 \mathrm{~cm}=71.61 \mathrm{~mm}

For powder particle on top surface, ZE=4.05 cm\mathrm{ZE}=4.05 \mathrm{~cm} +1×0.001 cm=40.51 mm+1 \times 0.001 \mathrm{~cm}=40.51 \mathrm{~mm}

∴\therefore actual L1=84.76−40.51=44.25 mm\mathrm{L}_{1}=84.76-40.51=44.25 \mathrm{~mm}

actual L2=71.61−40.51=31.10 mm\mathrm{L} 2=71.61-40.51=31.10 \mathrm{~mm} L2=L1μ\mathrm{L}_{2}=\frac{\mathrm{L}_{1}}{\mu}

⇒μ=L1L2=44.2531.10=1.42\Rightarrow \mu=\frac{L_{1}}{L_{2}}=\frac{44.25}{31.10}=1.42

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

Practise Units, Dimensions & Error Analysis

Start with this question, then two more from the same chapter — with a tutor that explains every step. Free.

Exam
JEE Main 2024
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Units, Dimensions & Error Analysis
Topic
Vernier Calipers and Screw Gauge
In finding out refractive index of glass slab the following… | JEE Main 2024 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI