Mathematics · 3D Geometry

JEE Main 2026 — 28 January, Morning Shift — Question 17

If the distances of the point (1,2,a)(1,2, a) from the line x−11=y2=z−11\frac{x-1}{1}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z-1}{1} along the lines L1:x−13=y−24=z−ab\mathrm{L}_{1}: \frac{\mathrm{x}-1}{3}=\frac{\mathrm{y}-2}{4}=\frac{\mathrm{z}-\mathrm{a}}{\mathrm{b}} and L2:x−11=y−24=z−ac\mathrm{L}_{2}: \frac{\mathrm{x}-1}{1}=\frac{\mathrm{y}-2}{4}=\frac{\mathrm{z}-\mathrm{a}}{\mathrm{c}} are equal, then a+b+c\mathrm{a}+\mathrm{b}+\mathrm{c} is equal to

  1. Option A:

    7

    Correct
  2. Option B:

    5

  3. Option C:

    6

  4. Option D:

    4

Answer: A

Step-by-step solution

L:x−11=y2=z−11\mathrm{L}: \frac{\mathrm{x}-1}{1}=\frac{\mathrm{y}}{2}=\frac{\mathrm{z}-1}{1}

L1:x−13=y−24=z−ab=λ\mathrm{L}_{1}: \frac{\mathrm{x}-1}{3}=\frac{\mathrm{y}-2}{4}=\frac{\mathrm{z}-\mathrm{a}}{\mathrm{b}}=\lambda

L2:x−11=y−24=z−ac=μ\mathrm{L}_{2}: \frac{\mathrm{x}-1}{1}=\frac{\mathrm{y}-2}{4}=\frac{\mathrm{z}-\mathrm{a}}{\mathrm{c}}=\mu

Let A(3λ+1,4λ+2, bλ+a)\mathrm{A}(3 \lambda+1,4 \lambda+2, \mathrm{~b} \lambda+\mathrm{a})

It lies on L ∴3λ1=4λ+22=bλ+a−11\therefore \frac{3 \lambda}{1}=\frac{4 \lambda+2}{2}=\frac{\mathrm{b} \lambda+\mathrm{a}-1}{1}

⇒λ=1\Rightarrow \lambda=1 and a+b−1=3\mathrm{a}+\mathrm{b}-1=3

⇒A(4,6,4),a+b=4\begin{gathered} \Rightarrow \mathrm{A}(4,6,4), \mathrm{a}+\mathrm{b}=4 \end{gathered}

Let B(μ+1,4μ+2,cμ+a)\mathrm{B}(\mu+1,4 \mu+2, \mathrm{c} \mu+\mathrm{a})

It also lies on L μ1=4μ+22=cμ+a−11\frac{\mu}{1}=\frac{4 \mu+2}{2}=\frac{\mathrm{c} \mu+\mathrm{a}-1}{1}

⇒2μ=4μ+2\Rightarrow 2 \mu=4 \mu+2 ⇒μ=−1\Rightarrow \mu=-1

a−c−1=−1\mathrm{a}-\mathrm{c}-1=-1

⇒a=c….& B(0,−2,0)\Rightarrow \mathrm{a}=\mathrm{c} \quad \ldots .\& \mathrm{~B}(0,-2,0)

also PA=PB,P(1,2,a),A(4,6,4)\mathrm{PA}=\mathrm{PB}, \mathrm{P}(1,2, \mathrm{a}), \mathrm{A}(4,6,4)

⇒9+16+(a−4)2=1+16+a2\Rightarrow 9+16+(\mathrm{a}-4)^{2}=1+16+\mathrm{a}^{2}

⇒16+8=8a\Rightarrow 16+8=8 \mathrm{a}

a=3∴c=3, b=1\mathrm{a}=3 \quad \therefore \mathrm{c}=3, \mathrm{~b}=1

∴a+b+c=7\therefore \mathrm{a}+\mathrm{b}+\mathrm{c}=7

Solution figure

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

Practise 3D Geometry

Start with this question, then two more from the same chapter — with a tutor that explains every step. Free.

Exam
JEE Main 2026
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
3D Geometry
Topic
Skew lines & shortest distance between them
If the distances of the point (1,2, a) from the line x-1/1=y/2=z-1/1… | JEE Main 2026 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI