Chemistry · Thermodynamics & Thermochemistry

JEE Main 2025 — 28 January, Evening Shift — Question 43

Consider the following data :

Heat of formation of CO2( g)=−393.5 kJ mol−1\mathrm{CO}_{2}(\mathrm{~g})=-393.5 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}

Heat of formation of H2O(l)=−286.0 kJ mol−1\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{l})=-286.0 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}

Heat of combustion of benzene =−3267.0 kJ mol−1=-3267.0 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}

The heat of formation of benzene is ____ kJmol−1\mathrm{kJ} \mathrm{mol}^{-1}. (Nearest integer)

Answer: 48

Numerical answer — enter this value.

Step-by-step solution

ΔHf[CO2( g)]=−393.5 kJ/\Delta \mathrm{H}_{\mathrm{f}}\left[\mathrm{CO}_{2}(\mathrm{~g})\right]=-393.5 \mathrm{~kJ} / mole ΔHf[H2O(ℓ)]=−286.0 kJ/\Delta \mathrm{H}_{\mathrm{f}}\left[\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(\ell)\right]=-286.0 \mathrm{~kJ} / mole

ΔHc[C6H6]=−3267.0 kJ/mole\Delta \mathrm{H}_{\mathrm{c}}\left[\mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{6}\right]=-3267.0 \mathrm{~kJ} / \mathrm{mole}

ΔHfC6H6=(?)\Delta \mathrm{H}_{\mathrm{f}} \mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{6}=(?)

C6H6+152O2( g)⟶6CO2( g)+3H2O(ℓ)\mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{6}+\frac{15}{2} \mathrm{O}_{2}(\mathrm{~g}) \longrightarrow 6 \mathrm{CO}_{2}(\mathrm{~g})+3 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(\ell)

ΔHR=ΔHC=ΣΔHf(P)−ΣΔHf(R)\Delta \mathrm{H}_{\mathrm{R}}=\Delta \mathrm{H}_{\mathrm{C}}=\Sigma \Delta \mathrm{H}_{\mathrm{f}}(\mathrm{P})-\Sigma \Delta \mathrm{H}_{\mathrm{f}}(\mathrm{R})

−3267=6×(−393.5)+3(−286)−ΔHf(C6H6)-3267=6 \times(-393.5)+3(-286)-\Delta \mathrm{H}_{\mathrm{f}}\left(\mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{6}\right)

ΔHf(C6H6)=48 kJ/\Delta \mathrm{H}_{\mathrm{f}}\left(\mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{6}\right)=48 \mathrm{~kJ} / mole

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2025
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Thermodynamics & Thermochemistry
Topic
Thermochemistry and Enthalpy Changes
Consider the following data : Heat of formation of CO 2 ( g )=-393.5… | JEE Main 2025 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI