Mathematics · Complex Numbers

JEE Advanced 2023 — Paper 1 — Question 10

Let A={1967+1686isin⁡θ7−3icos⁡θ:θ∈R}A=\left\{\frac{1967+1686 i \sin \theta}{7-3 i \cos \theta}: \theta \in R\right\}. If AA contains exactly one positive integer nn, then the value of nn is

Answer: 281

Numerical answer — enter this value.

Step-by-step solution

281(7+6isin⁡θ)7−3icos⁡θ×7+3icos⁡θ7+3icos⁡θ\frac{281(7+6 i \sin \theta)}{7-3 i \cos \theta} \times \frac{7+3 i \cos \theta}{7+3 i \cos \theta} =281(49−9sin⁡2θ)49+9cos⁡2θ+5901i(2sin⁡θ+cos⁡θ)49+9cos⁡2θ=\frac{281(49-9 \sin 2 \theta)}{49+9 \cos ^{2} \theta}+\frac{5901 i(2 \sin \theta+\cos \theta)}{49+9 \cos ^{2} \theta} for it to be positive integer (i.e. real number) 2sin⁡θ+cos⁡θ=02 \sin \theta+\cos \theta=0 ⇒281(49−9sin⁡2θ)49+9cos⁡2θ=281(49+9cos⁡2θ)49+9cos⁡2θ=281\Rightarrow \frac{281(49-9 \sin 2 \theta)}{49+9 \cos ^ {2} \theta}=\frac{281(49+9 \cos ^ {2}\theta)}{49+9 \cos ^{2}\theta}=281

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Advanced 2023
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Complex Numbers
Topic
Conjugate of complex numbers & properties