Mathematics · Definite Integration

JEE Advanced 2025 — Paper 1 — Question 25

Let α\alpha and β\beta be the real numbers such that \end{enumerate}

lim⁡x→01x3(α2∫0x11−t2dt+βxcos⁡x)=2\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{1}{x^{3}}\left(\frac{\alpha}{2} \int_{0}^{x} \frac{1}{1-t^{2}} d t+\beta x \cos x\right)=2

Then the value of α+β\alpha+\beta is \qquad

Answer: 2.4

Numerical answer — enter this value.

Step-by-step solution

lim⁡x→0α2∫0x11−t2dt+βxcos⁡xx3\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\frac{\alpha}{2} \int_{0}^{x} \frac{1}{1-t^{2}} d t+\beta x \cos x}{x^{3}}

=lim⁡x→0α2(11−x2)+βcos⁡x−βxsin⁡x3x2=\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\frac{\alpha}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1-x^{2}}\right)+\beta \cos x-\beta x \sin x}{3 x^{2}}

=α2(1−x2)−1+β(1−x22!+x44!…)−βx(x−x33!+x55!…)3x2\frac{=\frac{\alpha}{2}\left(1-x^{2}\right)^{-1}+\beta\left(1-\frac{x^{2}}{2!}+\frac{x^{4}}{4!} \ldots\right)-\beta x\left(x-\frac{x^{3}}{3!}+\frac{x^{5}}{5!} \ldots\right)}{3 x^{2}} =α2(1+x2+x4…)+β(1−x22!+x44!…)−β(x2−x43!…)3x2=\frac{\frac{\alpha}{2}\left(1+x^{2}+x^{4} \ldots\right)+\beta\left(1-\frac{x^{2}}{2!}+\frac{x^{4}}{4!} \ldots\right)-\beta\left(x^{2}-\frac{x^{4}}{3!} \ldots\right)}{3 x^{2}} =(α2+β)+x2(α2−β2−β)+x4()….3x2=2(=\frac{\left(\frac{\alpha}{2}+\beta\right)+\mathrm{x}^{2}\left(\frac{\alpha}{2}-\frac{\beta}{2}-\beta\right)+\mathrm{x}^{4}() \ldots .}{3 \mathrm{x}^{2}}=2( Given ))

∴α2+β=0\therefore \frac{\alpha}{2}+\beta=0 and α−3β6=2\frac{\alpha-3 \beta}{6}=2

⇒α=−2β\Rightarrow \alpha=-2 \beta and α=12+3β\alpha=12+3 \beta

⇒β=−125\Rightarrow \beta=-\frac{12}{5} and α=245\alpha=\frac{24}{5}

∴α+β=125=2.40\therefore \alpha+\beta=\frac{12}{5}=2.40

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Advanced 2025
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Definite Integration
Topic
Leibnitz rule & its application in limits