Physics · Motion in Plane

NEET (UG) 2025 — Question 20

Two cities XX and YY are connected by a regular bus service with a bus leaving in either direction every TT min. A girl is driving scooty with a speed of 60 km/h\mathrm{km} / \mathrm{h} in the direction X to Y notices that a bus goes past her every 30 minutes in the direction of her motion, and every 10 minutes in the opposite direction. Choose the correct option for the period T of the bus service and the speed (assumed constant) of the buses.

  1. Option A:

    9 min,40 km/h9 \mathrm{~min}, 40 \mathrm{~km} / \mathrm{h}

  2. Option B:

    25 min,100 km/h25 \mathrm{~min}, 100 \mathrm{~km} / \mathrm{h}

  3. Option C:

    10 min,90 km/h10 \mathrm{~min}, 90 \mathrm{~km} / \mathrm{h}

  4. Option D:

    15 min,120 km/h15 \mathrm{~min}, 120 \mathrm{~km} / \mathrm{h}

    Correct

Answer: D

Step-by-step solution

t1=30 min=12hr\mathrm{t}_{1}=30 \mathrm{~min}=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{hr}

t2=10 min=16hr\mathrm{t}_{2}=10 \mathrm{~min}=\frac{1}{6} \mathrm{hr}

VB=V_{B}= Speed of Bus

VS=\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{S}}= Speed of scooty (girl)

(Same direction) (Opposite direction)

d=(VB−VS)t1=(VB+VS)t2\mathrm{d}=\left(\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{B}}-\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{S}}\right) \mathrm{t}_{1}=\left(\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{B}}+\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{S}}\right) \mathrm{t}_{2}

⇒(VB−60)12=(VB+60)16\Rightarrow\left(\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{B}}-60\right) \frac{1}{2}=\left(\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{B}}+60\right) \frac{1}{6}

3 VB−180=VB+3 \mathrm{~V}_{\mathrm{B}}-180=\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{B}}+ 60 2 VB=2402 \mathrm{~V}_{\mathrm{B}}=240

⇒VB=120 km/hr\Rightarrow \mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{B}}=120 \mathrm{~km} / \mathrm{hr} Ans.

Distance =(VB−VS)t1=\left(V_{B}-V_{S}\right) t_{1}

D=(120−60)12=30 km\mathrm{D}=(120-60) \frac{1}{2}=30 \mathrm{~km}

t=dVB=30120=14hr=15 min\mathrm{t}=\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{B}}}=\frac{30}{120}=\frac{1}{4} \mathrm{hr}=15 \mathrm{~min}

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
NEET (UG) 2025
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Motion in Plane
Topic
Relative Motion in One Dimension
Two cities X and Y are connected by a regular bus service with a bus… | NEET (UG) 2025 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI