Chemistry · d and f Block Elements

NEET (UG) 2024 — Question 59

The E∘\mathrm{E}^{\circ} value for the Mn3+/Mn2+\mathrm{Mn}^{3+} / \mathrm{Mn}^{2+} couple is more positive than that of Cr3+/Cr2+\mathrm{Cr}^{3+} / \mathrm{Cr}^{2+} or Fe3+/Fe2+\mathrm{Fe}^{3+} / \mathrm{Fe}^{2+} due to change of

  1. Option A:

    d5d^{5} to d4d^{4} configuration

  2. Option B:

    d5d^{5} to d2d^{2} configuration

  3. Option C:

    d4d^{4} to d5d^{5} configuration

    Correct
  4. Option D:

    d3d^{3} to d5d^{5} configuration

Answer: C

Step-by-step solution

EMn3+/Mn2+∘>ECr3+/Cr2+∘\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{Mn}^{3+} / \mathrm{Mn}^{2+}}^{\circ}>\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{Cr}^{3+} / \mathrm{Cr}^{2+}}^{\circ} or EFe3+/Fe2+∘\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{Fe}^{3+} / \mathrm{Fe}^{2+}}^{\circ}

Electronic configuration of Mn3+=[Ar]3d4\mathrm{Mn}^{3+}=[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 d^{4}

Electronic configuration of Mn2+=[Ar]3d5\mathrm{Mn}^{2+}=[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 d^{5}

Electronic configuration of Cr3+=[Ar]3d3\mathrm{Cr}^{3+}=[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 d^{3}

Electronic configuration of Cr2+=[Ar]3d4\mathrm{Cr}^{2+}=[\mathrm{Ar}] 3 d^{4}

As Mn3+\mathrm{Mn}^{3+} from d4d^{4} configuration goes to more stable d5d^{5} configuration (Half filled), due to

more exchange energy in d5d^{5} configuration.

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
NEET (UG) 2024
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
d and f Block Elements
Topic
Properties of compounds of 3d Series elements + Comparison between 3d, 4d, 5d
The E ° value for the Mn 3+ / Mn 2+ couple is more positive than that… | NEET (UG) 2024 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI