Chemistry · IUPAC Nomenclature

NEET (UG) 2023 — Question 70

The number of σ\sigma bonds, π\pi bonds and lone pairs of electrons in pyridine, respectively, are:

  1. Option A:

    12,3,012,3,0

  2. Option B:

    11,3,111,3,1

    Correct
  3. Option C:

    12,2,112,2,1

  4. Option D:

    11,2,011,2,0

Answer: B

Step-by-step solution

Pyridine has the formula CX5HX5N\ce{C5H5N} and an aromatic six-membered ring containing one nitrogen atom. The six ring atoms give 6 σ\sigma bonds; the five carbons each carry one H, adding 5 C-H σ\sigma bonds, so total σ\sigma bonds = 11. The aromatic sextet contains 3 π\pi bonds. The nitrogen atom has one lone pair, which is not part of the aromatic sextet. Thus the values are 11 σ\sigma, 3 π\pi, 1 lone pair, i.e., option B.

Solution figure

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
NEET (UG) 2023
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
IUPAC Nomenclature
Topic
Chemical bonding in Organic Chemistry
The number of σ bonds, π bonds and lone pairs of electrons in… | NEET (UG) 2023 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI