Chemistry · d and f Block Elements

NEET (UG) 2025 — Question 66

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Statement I and the other is labelled as Statement II:

Statement I: Ferromagnetism is considered as an extreme form of paramagnetism.

Statement II: The number of unpaired electrons in a Cr2+\mathrm{Cr}^{2+} ion (Z=24)(\mathrm{Z}=24) is the same as that of a Nd3+\mathrm{Nd}^{3+} ion ( Z=60Z=60 ).

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  1. Option A:

    Both Statements I and Statement II are true

  2. Option B:

    Both Statement I and Statements II are false

  3. Option C:

    Statement I is true but Statement II is false

    Correct
  4. Option D:

    Statement I is false but Statement II is true

Answer: C

Step-by-step solution

Statement I: Ferromagnetism is an extreme form of paramagnetism, so it is true. For CrX2+\ce{Cr^{2+}} (Z = 24): configuration is [Ar]3d⁴, thus 4 unpaired electrons. For NdX3+\ce{Nd^{3+}} (Z = 60): configuration is [Xe]4f³, thus 3 unpaired electrons. Since 4 ≠ 3, Statement II is false. Hence, Statement I is true and Statement II is false, so the correct option is C.

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
NEET (UG) 2025
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
d and f Block Elements
Topic
Properties of compounds of 3d Series elements + Comparison between 3d, 4d, 5d
Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Statement I and… | NEET (UG) 2025 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI