Botany · Respiration in Plants

NEET (UG) 2023 — Question 97

Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R)

Assertion (A): ATP is used at two steps in glycolysis.

Reason (R): First ATP is used in converting glucose into glucose-6-phosphate and second ATP is used in conversion of fructose-6phosphate into fructose-1-6-diphosphate.

In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

  1. Option A:

    Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

    Correct
  2. Option B:

    Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).

  3. Option C:

    (A) is true but (R) is false.

  4. Option D:

    (A) is false but (R) is true.

Answer: A

Step-by-step solution

Glycolysis consumes ATP at two priming steps, both for phosphorylation of substrates. First, glucose is converted to glucose-6-phosphate using one ATP: Glucose+ATP→Glucose-6-phosphate+ADP\ce{Glucose + ATP -> Glucose-6-phosphate + ADP}. Second, fructose-6-phosphate is converted to fructose-1,6-bisphosphate using one ATP: Fructose-6-phosphate+ATP→Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate+ADP\ce{Fructose-6-phosphate + ATP -> Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate + ADP}. Therefore Assertion (A) is true, and Reason (R) correctly names exactly these two ATP-utilising steps. Hence both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
NEET (UG) 2023
Subject
Botany
Chapter
Respiration in Plants
Topic
Glycolysis
Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion (A) and… | NEET (UG) 2023 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI