Chemistry · Structure of Atom

NEET (UG) 2025 — Question 46

Energy and radius of first Bohr orbit of He+\mathrm{He}^{+}and Li2+\mathrm{Li}^{2+} are

[Given RH=2.18×10−18 J,a0=52.9pm\mathrm{R}_{\mathrm{H}}=2.18 \times 10^{-18} \mathrm{~J}, \mathrm{a}_{0}=52.9 \mathrm{pm} ]

  1. Option A:

    En(Li2+)=−19.62×10−18 J\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{n}}\left(\mathrm{Li}^{2+}\right)=-19.62 \times 10^{-18} \mathrm{~J};r_{\mathrm{n}}\left(\mathrm{Li}^{2+}\right)=17.6 \mathrm{pm}$$\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{n}}\left(\mathrm{He}^{+}\right)=-8.72 \times 10^{-18} \mathrm{~J};rn(He+)=26.4pm\mathrm{r}_{\mathrm{n}}\left(\mathrm{He}^{+}\right)=26.4 \mathrm{pm}

    Correct
  2. Option B:

    En(Li2+)=−8.72×10−18 J\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{n}}\left(\mathrm{Li}^{2+}\right)=-8.72 \times 10^{-18} \mathrm{~J};r_{n}\left(\mathrm{Li}^{2+}\right)=26.4 \mathrm{pm}$$\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{n}}\left(\mathrm{He}^{+}\right)=-19.62 \times 10^{-18} \mathrm{~J};rn(He+)=17.6pm\mathrm{r}_{\mathrm{n}}\left(\mathrm{He}^{+}\right)=17.6 \mathrm{pm}

  3. Option C:

    En(Li2+)=−19.62×10−16 J\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{n}}\left(\mathrm{Li}^{2+}\right)=-19.62 \times 10^{-16} \mathrm{~J};r_{n}\left(\mathrm{Li}^{2+}\right)=17.6 \mathrm{pm}$$\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{n}}\left(\mathrm{He}^{+}\right)=-8.72 \times 10^{-16} \mathrm{~J} ;$$\mathrm{r}_{\mathrm{n}}\left(\mathrm{He}^{+}\right)=26.4 \mathrm{pm}

  4. Option D:

    En(Li2+)=−8.72×10−16 J\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{n}}\left(\mathrm{Li}^{2+}\right)=-8.72 \times 10^{-16} \mathrm{~J};r_{n}\left(\mathrm{Li}^{2+}\right)=17.6 \mathrm{pm}$$\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{n}}\left(\mathrm{He}^{+}\right)=-19.62 \times 10^{-16} \mathrm{~J};rn(He+)=17.6pm\mathrm{r}_{\mathrm{n}}\left(\mathrm{He}^{+}\right)=17.6 \mathrm{pm}

Answer: A

Step-by-step solution

En=−2.18×10−18×Z2n2JE_{n}=-2.18 \times 10^{-18} \times \frac{Z^{2}}{n^{2}} J

For He+⇒E1=−2.18×10−18×2212 J\mathrm{He}^{+} \Rightarrow \mathrm{E}_{1}=-2.18 \times 10^{-18} \times \frac{2^{2}}{1^{2}} \mathrm{~J}

=−8.72×10−18 J=-8.72 \times 10^{-18} \mathrm{~J}

For Li2+⇒E1=−2.18×10−18×3212 J\mathrm{Li}^{2+} \Rightarrow \mathrm{E}_{1}=-2.18 \times 10^{-18} \times \frac{3^{2}}{1^{2}} \mathrm{~J}

=−19.62×10−18 J=-19.62 \times 10^{-18} \mathrm{~J}

rn=52.9×n2Zpmr_{n}=52.9 \times \frac{n^{2}}{Z} p m

For He+⇒r1=52.9×122pm=26.4pm\mathrm{He}^{+} \Rightarrow \mathrm{r}_{1}=52.9 \times \frac{1^{2}}{2} \mathrm{pm}=26.4 \mathrm{pm}

For Li2+⇒r1=52.9×123pm=17.6pm\mathrm{Li}^{2+} \Rightarrow \mathrm{r}_{1}=52.9 \times \frac{1^{2}}{3} \mathrm{pm}=17.6 \mathrm{pm}

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
NEET (UG) 2025
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Structure of Atom
Topic
Bohr's Model of Atom
Energy and radius of first Bohr orbit of He + and Li 2+ are [Given R… | NEET (UG) 2025 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI