Mathematics · Sequence and Series

JEE Main 2025 — 3 April, Morning Shift — Question 26

The sum 1+3+11+25+45+71+1+3+11+25+45+71+.. upto 20 terms, is equal to

  1. Option A:

    7240

    Correct
  2. Option B:

    7130

  3. Option C:

    6982

  4. Option D:

    8124

Answer: A

Step-by-step solution

Given sum is Sn=1+3+11+25+45+71+…+Tn\mathrm{S}_{\mathrm{n}}=1+3+11+25+45+71+\ldots+\mathrm{T}_{\mathrm{n}} First order differences are in A.P. Thus, we

can assume that

Tn=an2+bn+c\mathrm{T}_{\mathrm{n}}=\mathrm{an}^{2}+\mathrm{bn}+\mathrm{c}

Solving {T1=1=a+b+cT2=3=4a+2b+cT3=11=9a+3b+c}\left\{\begin{array}{c}T_{1}=1=a+b+c T_{2}=3=4 a+2 b+c T_{3}=11=9 a+3 b+c\end{array}\right\},

we get a=3,b=−7,c=5a=3, b=-7, c=5

Hence, general term of given series is

Tn=3n2−7n+5T_{n}=3 n^{2}-7 n+5

Hence, required sum equals

∑n=1n=20(3n2−7n+5)=3(20⋅21⋅416)−7(20⋅212)+5(20)=7240\sum_{n=1}^{n=20}\left(3 n^{2}-7 n+5\right)=3\left(\frac{20 \cdot 21 \cdot 41}{6}\right)-7\left(\frac{20 \cdot 21}{2}\right)+5(20)=7240

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Sequence and Series
Topic
Telescopic Summation
The sum 1+3+11+25+45+71+ .. upto 20 terms, is equal to | JEE Main 2025 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI