Mathematics · Binomial Theorem

JEE Main 2024 — 9 April, Shift 2 — Question 12

The sum of the coefficient of x2/3x^{2 / 3} and x−2/5x^{-2 / 5} in the binomial expansion of (x2/3+12x−2/5)9\left(x^{2 / 3}+\frac{1}{2} x^{-2 / 5}\right)^{9} is :

  1. Option A:

    21/421 / 4

    Correct
  2. Option B:

    69/1669 / 16

  3. Option C:

    63/1663 / 16

  4. Option D:

    19/419 / 4

Answer: A

Step-by-step solution

Tr+1=9Cr(x2/3)9−r(x−2/52)r\quad T_{r+1}={ }^{9} C_{r}\left(x^{2 / 3}\right)^{9-r}\left(\frac{x^{-2 / 5}}{2}\right)^{r}

=9Cr(12)r(r)(6−2π3−2r)={ }^{9} \mathrm{C}_{\mathrm{r}}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{\mathrm{r}}(\mathrm{r})^{\left(6-\frac{2 \pi}{3-2 r}\right)}

for coefficient of x2/3\mathrm{x}^{2 / 3},

put 6−2r3−2r5=236-\frac{2 r}{3}-\frac{2 r}{5}=\frac{2}{3} ⇒r=5\Rightarrow \mathrm{r}=5

∴\therefore Coefficient of x2/3\mathrm{x}^{2 / 3} is =9C5(15)5={ }^{9} \mathrm{C}_{5}\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{5}

For coefficient of x−2/5\mathrm{x}^{-2 / 5},

put 6−2r3−2r5=−256-\frac{2 \mathrm{r}}{3}-\frac{2 \mathrm{r}}{5}=-\frac{2}{5}

⇒r=6\Rightarrow \mathrm{r}=6

Coefficient of x−2/5\mathrm{x}^{-2 / 5} is 9C6(12)6{ }^{9} \mathrm{C}_{6}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{6}

Sum =9C5(12)5+9C6(12)6=214={ }^{9} \mathrm{C}_{5}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{5}+{ }^{9} \mathrm{C}_{6}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{6}=\frac{21}{4}

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2024
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Binomial Theorem
Topic
Binomial Coefficients
The sum of the coefficient of x 2 / 3 and x -2 / 5 in the binomial… | JEE Main 2024 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI