Physics · Geometrical Optics

JEE Main 2025 — 23 January, Evening Shift — Question 50

The refractive index of the material of a glass prism is 3\sqrt{3}. The angle

of minimum deviation is equal to the angle of the prism. What is the angle of the prism?

  1. Option A:

    50∘50^{\circ}

  2. Option B:

    60∘60^{\circ}

    Correct
  3. Option C:

    58∘58^{\circ}

  4. Option D:

    48∘48^{\circ}

Answer: B

Step-by-step solution

μ=Sin⁡(A+δmin⁡2)sin⁡A2\mu =\frac{\operatorname{Sin}\left( \frac{A+{{\delta }_{\min }}}{2} \right)}{\sin \frac{A}{2}}

Given δmin =A\delta_{\text {min }}=\mathrm{A}

3=sin⁡Asin⁡A2=2sin⁡A2cos⁡A2sin⁡A2\sqrt{3}=\frac{\sin A}{\sin \frac{A}{2}}=\frac{2 \sin \frac{A}{2} \cos \frac{A}{2}}{\sin \frac{A}{2}}

cos⁡A2=32\cos \frac{A}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}

A=60∘A=60^{\circ}

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2025
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Geometrical Optics
Topic
Apparent Depth, Glass Slab, Prism and Dispersion