Mathematics · Parabola

JEE Main 2025 — 3 April, Morning Shift — Question 37

The radius of the smallest circle which touches the parabolas y=x2+2\mathrm{y}=\mathrm{x}^{2}+2 and x=y2+2\mathrm{x}=\mathrm{y}^{2}+2 is

  1. Option A:

    722\frac{7 \sqrt{2}}{2}

  2. Option B:

    7216\frac{7 \sqrt{2}}{16}

  3. Option C:

    724\frac{7 \sqrt{2}}{4}

  4. Option D:

    728\frac{7 \sqrt{2}}{8}

    Correct

Answer: D

Step-by-step solution

The given parabolas are symmetric about the line y=xy=x.

Tangents at A& B\mathrm{A} \& \mathrm{~B} must be parallel to y=x\mathrm{y}=\mathrm{x} line, so slope of the tangents =1=1

(dydx)min⁡A=1=(dydx)min⁡B\left(\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}\right)_{\min \mathrm{A}}=1=\left(\frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}\right)_{\min \mathrm{B}}

For point B,y=x2+2\mathrm{B}, \quad \mathrm{y}=\mathrm{x}^{2}+2

dydx=2x=1\frac{d y}{d x}=2 x=1

x=12⇒y=94x=\frac{1}{2} \Rightarrow y=\frac{9}{4}

∴\therefore Point B=(12,94)⇒\mathrm{B}=\left(\frac{1}{2}, \frac{9}{4}\right) \Rightarrow Point A=(94,12)\mathrm{A}=\left(\frac{9}{4}, \frac{1}{2}\right)

AB=(12−94)2+(94−12)2\mathrm{AB}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{9}{4}\right)^{2}+\left(\frac{9}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}}

=9816=724=\sqrt{\frac{98}{16}}=\frac{7 \sqrt{2}}{4}

Radius =728=\frac{7 \sqrt{2}}{8}

Solution figure

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2025
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Parabola
Topic
Conic Sections