Mathematics · Probability

JEE Main 2024 — 27 January, Shift 2 — Question 21

The mean and standard deviation of 15 observations were found to be 12 and 3 respectively. On rechecking it was found that an observation was read as 10 in place of 12 . If μ\mu and σ2\sigma^{2} denote the mean and variance of the correct observations respectively, then 15(μ+μ2+σ2)15\left(\mu+\mu^{2}+\sigma^{2}\right) is equal to _______\_\_\_\_\_\_\_

Answer: 2521

Numerical answer — enter this value.

Step-by-step solution

Let the incorrect mean be μ′\mu^{\prime} and standard deviation be σ′\sigma^{\prime} We have μ′=∑xi15=12⇒Σxi=180\mu^{\prime}=\frac{\sum\mathrm{x}_{\mathrm{i}}}{15}=12\Rightarrow\Sigma\mathrm{x}_{\mathrm{i}}=180

As per given information correct Σxi=180−10+12\Sigma \mathrm{x}_{\mathrm{i}}=180-10+12

⇒μ(\Rightarrow \mu( correct mean )=18215)=\frac{182}{15}

Also σ′=∑xi215−144=3⇒Σxi2=2295\sigma^{\prime}=\sqrt{\frac{\sum \mathrm{x}_{\mathrm{i}}{ }^{2}}{15}-144}=3 \Rightarrow \Sigma \mathrm{x}_{\mathrm{i}}{ }^{2}=2295

Correct Σxi2=2295−100+144=2339\Sigma \mathrm{x}_{\mathrm{i}}^{2}=2295-100+144=2339

σ2(\sigma^{2}( correct variance )=233915−182×18215×15)=\frac{2339}{15}-\frac{182 \times 182}{15 \times 15}

Required value =15(μ+μ2+σ2)=15\left(\mu+\mu^{2}+\sigma^{2}\right)

=15(18215+182×18215×15+233915−182×18215×15)=15\left(\frac{182}{15}+\frac{182 \times 182}{15 \times 15}+\frac{2339}{15}-\frac{182 \times 182}{15 \times 15}\right)

=15(18215+233915)=15\left(\frac{182}{15}+\frac{2339}{15}\right)

=2521=2521

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2024
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Probability
Topic
Mean, variance, expected values of distributions
The mean and standard deviation of 15 observations were found to be… | JEE Main 2024 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI