Mathematics · Probability

JEE Main 2024 — 27 January, Shift 2 — Question 13

An urn contains 6 white and 9 black balls. Two successive draws of 4 balls are made without replacement. The probability, that the first draw gives all white balls and the second draw gives all black balls, is

  1. Option A:

    5256\frac{5}{256}

  2. Option B:

    5715\frac{5}{715}

  3. Option C:

    3715\frac{3}{715}

    Correct
  4. Option D:

    3256\frac{3}{256}

Answer: C

Step-by-step solution

Total number of ways to draw 4 balls from 15: (154)\binom{15}{4}. Number of ways to draw 4 white balls from 6: (64)\binom{6}{4}. Probability of first draw all white: P1=(64)(154)=151365=191P_1 = \frac{\binom{6}{4}}{\binom{15}{4}} = \frac{15}{1365} = \frac{1}{91}. After first draw, balls left: 2 white, 9 black, total 11. Number of ways to draw 4 black from 9: (94)\binom{9}{4}. Number of ways to draw any 4 from remaining 11: (114)\binom{11}{4}. Probability of second draw all black given first was all white: P2=(94)(114)=126330=2155P_2 = \frac{\binom{9}{4}}{\binom{11}{4}} = \frac{126}{330} = \frac{21}{55}. Required probability: P=P1×P2=191×2155=215005=3715P = P_1 \times P_2 = \frac{1}{91} \times \frac{21}{55} = \frac{21}{5005} = \frac{3}{715}.

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2024
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Probability
Topic
Conditional Probability and Multiplication Theorem
An urn contains 6 white and 9 black balls. Two successive draws of 4… | JEE Main 2024 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI