Physics · Electromagnetic Waves

JEE Main 2024 — 9 April, Shift 2 — Question 34

The magnetic field in a plane electromagnetic wave is By=(3.5×10−7)sin⁡(1.5×103x+0.5\mathrm{B}_{\mathrm{y}}=\left(3.5 \times 10^{-7}\right) \sin \left(1.5 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{x}+0.5\right. ×1011t)T\left.\times 10^{11} \mathrm{t}\right) \mathrm{T}.

The corresponding electric field will be

  1. Option A:

    Ey=1.17sin⁡(1.5×103x+0.5×1011t)Vm−1\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{y}}=1.17 \sin \left(1.5 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{x}+0.5 \times 10^{11} \mathrm{t}\right) \mathrm{Vm}^{-1}

  2. Option B:

    Ez=105sin⁡(1.5×103x+0.5×1011t)Vm−1\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{z}}=105 \sin \left(1.5 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{x}+0.5 \times 10^{11} \mathrm{t}\right) \mathrm{Vm}^{-1}

    Correct
  3. Option C:

    Ez=1.17sin⁡(1.5×103x+0.5×1011t)Vm−1\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{z}}=1.17 \sin \left(1.5 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{x}+0.5 \times 10^{11} \mathrm{t}\right) \mathrm{Vm}^{-1}

  4. Option D:

    Ey=10.5sin⁡(1.5×103x+0.5×1011t)Vm−1\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{y}}=10.5 \sin \left(1.5 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{x}+0.5 \times 10^{11} \mathrm{t}\right) \mathrm{Vm}^{-1}

Answer: B

Step-by-step solution

E0=B0C{E}_{0}=\mathrm{B}_{0} \mathrm{C}

E0=3×108×(3.5×10−7)sin⁡(1.5×103x+0.5×1011t)E_{0}=3 \times 10^{8} \times\left(3.5 \times 10^{-7}\right) \sin \left(1.5 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{x}+0.5 \times 10^{11} \mathrm{t}\right)

E0=105sin⁡(1.5×103x+0.5×1011t)Vm−1\mathrm{E}_{0}=105 \sin \left(1.5 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{x}+0.5 \times 10^{11} \mathrm{t}\right) \mathrm{Vm}^{-1}

Data inconsistent while calculating speed of wave. You can challenge for data.

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2024
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Waves
Topic
Displacement Current and Equation of EM Waves
The magnetic field in a plane electromagnetic wave is B y = (3.5 × 10… | JEE Main 2024 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI