Physics · Simple Harmonic Motion

JEE Main 2024 — 4 April, Shift 2 — Question 50

The displacement of a particle executing SHM is given by x=10sin⁡(ωt+π3)mx=10 \sin \left(\omega t+\frac{\pi}{3}\right) \mathrm{m}. The time period of motion is 3.14 s . The velocity of the particle at t=0t=0 is \qquad m/s\mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}.

Answer: 10

Numerical answer — enter this value.

Step-by-step solution

Given, T=3.14=2πω\mathrm{T}=3.14=\frac{2 \pi}{\omega}

ω=2rad/s\omega=2 \mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s}

x=10sin⁡(ωt+π3)x=10 \sin \left(\omega t+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)

v=dxdt=10ωcos⁡(ωt+π3)\mathrm{v}=\frac{\mathrm{dx}}{\mathrm{dt}}=10 \omega \cos \left(\omega \mathrm{t}+\frac{\pi}{3}\right) at t=0\mathrm{t}=0

v=10ωcos⁡(π3)=10×2×12[\mathrm{v}=10 \omega \cos \left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=10 \times 2 \times \frac{1}{2}[ using ω=2rad/s]\omega=2 \mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s}]

v=10 m/s\mathrm{v}=10 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2024
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Simple Harmonic Motion
Topic
Kinematics of SHM, Phase and Energy in SHM
The displacement of a particle executing SHM is given by x=10 sin (ω… | JEE Main 2024 PYQ with Solution · DhiX AI