Physics · Mechanical Properties of Matter

JEE Main 2025 — 24 January, Morning Shift — Question 53

The amount of work done to break a big water drop of radius ' R ' into 27 small drops of equal

radius is 10 J . The work done required to break the same big drop into 64 small drops of equal

radius will be :-

  1. Option A:

    15J

    Correct
  2. Option B:

    10J

  3. Option C:

    20J

  4. Option D:

    5J

Answer: A

Step-by-step solution

W=ΔU=SΔA\quad \mathrm{W}=\Delta \mathrm{U}=\mathrm{S} \Delta \mathrm{A} One drop to n drop 43λR3=n43λr3\frac{4}{3} \lambda R^{3}=n \frac{4}{3} \lambda r^{3} r=Rn13r=\frac{R}{n^{\frac{1}{3}}} So

W=S(n4πr2−4πR2)W=S\left(n 4 \pi r^{2}-4 \pi R^{2}\right) =S4πR2(n13−1)=S 4 \pi R^{2}\left(n^{\frac{1}{3}}-1\right) For on drop to 27 drops W=S4πR2(2713−1)=10\mathrm{W}=\mathrm{S} 4 \pi \mathrm{R}^{2}\left(27^{\frac{1}{3}}-1\right)=10 For one drop to 64 drops W′=S4πR2(6413−1)…\mathrm{W}^{\prime}=S 4 \pi \mathrm{R}^{2}\left(64^{\frac{1}{3}}-1\right) \ldots (ii) (ii)/(i) W′W=4−13−1=32\frac{\mathrm{W}^{\prime}}{\mathrm{W}}=\frac{4-1}{3-1}=\frac{3}{2} W′=32 W=155\mathrm{W}^{\prime}=\frac{3}{2} \mathrm{~W}=155

Answer key and solution verified before publishing.

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Exam
JEE Main 2025
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Mechanical Properties of Matter
Topic
Surface Tension and Surface Energy